US4011152A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for autocontrolling and regulating the average value of the voltage applied to processes for the electrolytic coloring of anodized aluminum
Assignee: Empresa Nacional del Aluminio SA ENDASA
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Filing: 1975-10-06
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Granted: 1977-03-08
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Expires: 1995-10-06
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for electrolytically coloring anodized aluminum comprises a power transformer whose secondary winding has one phase connected directly to the charge and its other phase connected to the charge through two anti-parallel thyristors. One of the thyristors is triggered in accordance with a predetermined program, and the other thyristor is triggered in dependence upon unbalance in the average values of the voltages applied to the charge in consecutive half cycles of the alternating current applied to the charge, in such a manner as to tend to eliminate the unbalance.
Inventors
- 👤 Dionisio Rodriguez-Martinez
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:55
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05F; G05F1/00; G05F1/10; G05F1/12; G05F1/40; G05F1/44; C; C25; C25D; C25D11/00; C25D11/02; C25D11/04; C25D11/18; C25D11/20; C25D11/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S204/00; Y10S204/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
Apparatus for electrolytically coloring anodized aluminum, comprising: a power transformer having a primary winding for connection with a source of alternating current and having a secondary winding which has one phase connected directly to the charge and its other phase connected to the charge through two anti-parallel thyristors; first trigger means connected to one of said thyristors, said first trigger means being operative to trigger said one thyristor in accordance with a predetermined program; second trigger means connected to the other thyristor and including means for detecting unbalance in the average values of the voltages applied to the charge in consecutive half cycles of the alternating current applied to the charge, whereby said second trigger means are operative to trigger said other thyristor in such a manner as to eliminate such unbalance
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
Apparatus for electrolytically coloring anodized aluminum, comprising: a power transformer having a primary winding for connection with a source of alternating current and having a secondary winding which has one phase connected directly to the charge and its other phase connected to the charge through two anti-parallel thyristors; first trigger means connected to one of said thyristors, said first trigger means being operative to trigger said one thyristor in accordance with a predetermined program; second trigger means connected to the other thyristor and including means for detecting unbalance in the average values of the voltages applied to the charge in consecutive half cycles of the alternating current applied to the charge, whereby said second trigger means are operative to trigger said other thyristor in such a manner as to eliminate such unbalance
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
Apparatus we claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for detecting unbalance comprise a second transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary winding being connected across the charge, a pair of anti-parallel diodes connected to be fed by the secondary winding, and an unbalance ratio detector connector to the anti-parallel diodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said one thyristor is poled to conduct when the aluminum is at a positive voltage with respect to the counter-electrode.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-07 | 1980-09-06 | 1981-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-07 | 1984-09-06 | 1985-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-07 | 1988-09-06 | 1989-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |