US4011150A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of treating refining segments
Assignee: SCA Development AB
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Filing: 1975-04-28
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Granted: 1977-03-08
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Expires: 1995-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A method for the treatment of the surface of refining elements or segments is disclosed. The refining segment surfaces, which generally include grooves and ridges, are normally subjected to mechanical polishing or grinding prior to use, thereby smoothing the surface of the ridges of the refining segments and depositing a surface layer of material thereon. This surface layer is removed according to the invention disclosed, by either mechanical or chemical means, in order to permit the uniform wear of the ridges during use, and to roughen that surface. This may be accomplished chemically, for example, by such processes as electrolysis and etching with various acids.
Inventors
- 👤 Per Viking Peterson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:24
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21D; D21D1/00; D21D1/20; D21D1/30; D21D1/306
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A method for treating the metal surface of refining elements to be employed in the defibering of cellulosic materials, said surface including grooves and ridges, which comprises polishing the metal surface of said ridges by grinding, thereby adding a polished surface layer to said ridge surfaces, removing said added surface layer prior to use of said refining elements in said defibering and attacking the surface of said refining elements, thereby loosening the microstructure and roughening the surface of said refining element, so that said surface of said refining element will wear substantially uniformly during use, said removal of said added surface layer being subsequent to any polishing of the surface of said ridges, so that said surface of said ridges is substantially free of any added polished surface layer and includes a loosened microstructure and a roughened surface during use thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
A method for treating the metal surface of refining elements to be employed in the defibering of cellulosic materials, said surface including grooves and ridges, which comprises polishing the metal surface of said ridges by grinding, thereby adding a polished surface layer to said ridge surfaces, removing said added surface layer prior to use of said refining elements in said defibering and attacking the surface of said refining elements, thereby loosening the microstructure and roughening the surface of said refining element, so that said surface of said refining element will wear substantially uniformly during use, said removal of said added surface layer being subsequent to any polishing of the surface of said ridges, so that said surface of said ridges is substantially free of any added polished surface layer and includes a loosened microstructure and a roughened surface during use thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the said surface layer is removed by chemical means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said chemical means comprises etching.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said etching is carried out by employing an acid selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said mechanical means comprises honing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said surface layer is removed by mechanical means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said chemical means comprises electrolysis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-07 | 1980-09-06 | 1981-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-07 | 1984-09-06 | 1985-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-07 | 1988-09-06 | 1989-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |