US4011002A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic device for detecting the energized state of a liquid crystal display cell
Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1975-05-06
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Granted: 1977-03-08
•
Expires: 1995-05-06
Abstract
Abstract An electronic device, having a liquid crystal display cell, includes a driving circuit for changing the state of the liquid crystal cell in accordance with the energized state of the cell thereby preventing the cell from deteriorating due to the energization by a direct current.
Inventors
- 👤 Heihachiro Ebihara
- 👤 Fukuo Sekiya
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:24
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G9/00; G04G9/0023; G04G9/0029; G04G9/0047; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/04; G09G3/16; G09G3/18; H; H03; H03K; H03K21/00; H03K21/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
An electronic device comprising: a logic circuit for producing an alternating current signal, a liquid crystal display cell, a driving circuit for supplying a driving signal to said display cell in accordance with the output signal from said logic circuit, a detecting circuit for monitoring the energized state of said display cell, said detecting circuit producing an output when the display cell is energized by direct current, and means for changing the energized state of said display cell to a deenergized state of said display cell in accordance with the output signal from said detecting circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
An electronic device comprising: a logic circuit for producing an alternating current signal, a liquid crystal display cell, a driving circuit for supplying a driving signal to said display cell in accordance with the output signal from said logic circuit, a detecting circuit for monitoring the energized state of said display cell, said detecting circuit producing an output when the display cell is energized by direct current, and means for changing the energized state of said display cell to a deenergized state of said display cell in accordance with the output signal from said detecting circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electronic device, defined in claim 1, wherein said detecting circuit generates an output, when the potential of the driving signal remains constant over a predetermined period of time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
An electronic device, as defined in claim 1, wherein the driving circuit supplies two driving signals to said display cell and wherein said detecting circuit generates the output when the two driving signals supplied to said display cell are different in potential from one another over a predetermined period of time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
An electronic device as defined in claim 1 wherein said driving circuit includes means for equalizing the potential at each of the electrodes of said display cell in accordance with the output from said detecting circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An electronic device, as defined in claim 1, wherein said detecting circuit includes logic circuitry and a CR circuit, wherein said CR circuit changes the state of the logic circuitry when direct current occurs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
An electronic device, as defined in claim 5, wherein the capacitor of said CR circuit is formed by a capacitance between the gate and substrate of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor integrated circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electronic device as defined in claim 5 wherein a resistance due to the leak between P-N junction of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor IC is used as a resistance in said CR circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3828548A
Cited
US3912977A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-07 | 1980-09-06 | 1981-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-07 | 1984-09-06 | 1985-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-07 | 1988-09-06 | 1989-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |