US4009911A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wheel trim and method
Assignee: NI West Inc
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Filing: 1975-03-07
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Granted: 1977-03-01
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Expires: 1995-03-07
Abstract
Abstract A simulated wire wheel cover and the method of assembling it. Three rows of spokes are assembled one on top of the other in overlapping relationship. Each of the three rows of spokes are comprised of a plurality of equal spoke sections, each having a plurality of spokes connected to a base member. The spoke sections of the bottom two rows of spokes are interchangeable with each other. The bottom two rows of spokes also are assembled in an annular outer cover element in a radially and circumferentially interlocking relationship. An inner circular cover element holds the bottom two rows of spokes in position. The spokes of the third or upper row of spokes are longer and lie in grooves in the inner cover element. The ends of the spokes in all three rows of spokes have simulated nuts thereon and rest in mating elements in the outer cover element. A hub element overlays the central portion of the inner cover element and holds the upper or third layer of spokes in place.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick A. Apczynski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:20
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60B; B60B7/00; B60B7/18; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49481; Y10T29/49492; Y10T29/4954
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
A wheel structure comprising a vehicle wheel having an outer face and a simulated wire wheel cover detachably secured to the outer face of the vehicle wheel, the simulated wheel cove comprising, a retainer flange adapted to be detachably secured to the vehicle wheel, an outer cover element connected to said retainer flange, an inner cover element connected to said outer cover element, a hub element connected to said inner cover element, a first plurality of spoke sections positioned circumferentially in said outer cover element forming a first row of spokes, each of the spoke sections comprising at least three spoke memebers connected at their inner ends to an arcuately shaped base member, a second plurality of spoke sections positioned circumferentially in said outer cover element forming a second row of spokes, said second row of spokes overlying said first row of spokes, each of the second plurality of spoke sections comprising at least three spoke members connected at their inner ends to an arcuately shaped base member, and a third plurality of spoke sections positioned circumferentially on the wheel cover forming a third row of spokes, each of the spoke sections comprising at least three spoke members connected at their inner ends to an arcuately shaped base member, the radially inner ends of said spoke sections positioned on said inner cover element, the radially outer ends of said spoke members positioned in said outer cover element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
A wheel structure comprising a vehicle wheel having an outer face and a simulated wire wheel cover detachably secured to the outer face of the vehicle wheel, the simulated wheel cove comprising, a retainer flange adapted to be detachably secured to the vehicle wheel, an outer cover element connected to said retainer flange, an inner cover element connected to said outer cover element, a hub element connected to said inner cover element, a first plurality of spoke sections positioned circumferentially in said outer cover element forming a first row of spokes, each of the spoke sections comprising at least three spoke memebers connected at their inner ends to an arcuately shaped base member, a second plurality of spoke sections positioned circumferentially in said outer cover element forming a second row of spokes, said second row of spokes overlying said first row of spokes, each of the second plurality of spoke sections comprising at least three spoke members connected at their inner ends to an arcuately shaped base member, and a third plurality of spoke sections positioned circumferentially on the wheel cover forming a third row of spokes, each of the spoke sections comprising at least three spoke members connected at their inner ends to an arcuately shaped base member, the radially inner ends of said spoke sections positioned on said inner cover element, the radially outer ends of said spoke members positioned in said outer cover element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A wheel cover described in claim 1 wherein each of said first and second plurality of spoke sections are structurally substantially the same and interchangeable with one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 wherein said spoke members of said first and second plurality of spoke sections form a criss-cross pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 further comprising means integral with said base members on said first and second plurality of spoke sections for spacing said first plurality of spoke sections and said second plurality of spoke sections from each other at their radially inner ends.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 further comprising means for radially and circumferentially positioning said first plurality of spoke sections on said wheel cover.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 wherein said inner cover element is adapted to secure said first and second plurality of spoke sections rigidly and firmly in position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 wherein said hub element is adapted to secure said third plurality of spoke sections rigidly and firmly in position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 further comprising decorative means attached to said hub element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 further comprising simulated nuts positioned on the radially outer ends of each of the spoke members of said first, second and third spoke sections.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The wheel cover described in claim 9 wherein said first, second and third spoke sections are made of a plastic material and said simulated nuts are molded on said spoke sections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 wherein the radially outer ends of each of the spoke members of said first, second and third spoke sections are positioned in corresponding mating members in said outer cover element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced grooves in said inner cover element, the number of said grooves corresponding to the total number of spoke members in said third row of spokes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 wherein eight of said spoke sections are provided for each of said first and second rows of spokes, each of said spoke sections having five spoke members connected to a base member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The wheel cover described in claim 13 further comprising at least one spacer member connected to each of said base members, said spacer members separating the inner ends of the first and second rows of spokes from each other.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The wheel cover described in claim 13 further comprising at least one nub positioned on each of said base members, said nubs adapted to radially and circumferentially position said spoke sections on said wheel cover.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 wherein four of said third spoke sections are provided, each of said spoke sections having ten spoke members connected to a base member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
63 words
The wheel cover described in claim 1 wherein the plane formed by said third plurality of spoke sections intersects the planes formed by the first and second plurality of spoke sections whereby the radially outer ends of the spoke members in said third plurality of spoke sections are positioned on said outer cover element below said first and second plurality of spoke sections.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
133 words
A wheel structure comprising a vehicle wheel having an outer face and a simulated wire wheel cover detachably secured to said outer face, said wheel cover having a plurality of rows of spokes positioned thereon with each of said rows of spokes having a plurality of spoke members, the improvement comprising a plurality of spoke sections forming each of the rows of spokes, each of said spoke sections comprising at least three spoke members connected at one end of a base member, the spoke sections for at least two of said rows of spokes being structurally substantially the same, interchangeable with each other, and positioned such that the side of the spoke sections of one of said rows which is oriented axially inwardly is oriented axially outwardly in the other of said rows.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
133 words
A wheel structure comprising a vehicle wheel having an outer face and a simulated wire wheel cover detachably secured to said outer face, said wheel cover having a plurality of rows of spokes positioned thereon with each of said rows of spokes having a plurality of spoke members, the improvement comprising a plurality of spoke sections forming each of the rows of spokes, each of said spoke sections comprising at least three spoke members connected at one end of a base member, the spoke sections for at least two of said rows of spokes being structurally substantially the same, interchangeable with each other, and positioned such that the side of the spoke sections of one of said rows which is oriented axially inwardly is oriented axially outwardly in the other of said rows.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The wheel cover described in claim 18 further comprising means for radially and circumferentially positioning each of said spoke sections.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The wheel cover described in claim 18 wherein the plane formed by one of said rows of spokes intersects the plane formed by another of said rows of spokes.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
38 words
The wheel cover described in claim 18 further comprising means integral with the base member on each of said two rows of spokes for spacing said two rows of spokes from each other at their radially inner ends.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
The wheel cover described in claim 18 wherein said spokes in each of said rows are oriented at an oblique angle to the radius of the wheel cover.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of assembling a simulated wire wheel cover, comprising, rigidly fastening a retainer flange to an outer cover element, positioning a first row of spokes in said outer element, said row of spokes comprising a plurality of spoke sections, each of said spoke sections having at least three spoke members connected to an arcuately shaped base member, positioning a second row of spokes in said outer cover element overlying said first row of spokes, said second row of spokes comprising a plurality of spoke sections, each of said spoke sections having at least three spoke members connected to an arcuately shaped base member, fastening an inner cover element to said outer cover element, positioning a third row of spokes, the radially outer ends of the spokes being positioned in said outer cover element below said first and second row of spokes and the radially inner ends of the spokes being positioned on the inner covered element, said third row of spokes comprising a plurality of spoke sections, each of said spoke sections having at least three spoke members connected to an arcuately shaped base member, and fastening a hub element to said inner cover element.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of assembling a simulated wire wheel cover, comprising, rigidly fastening a retainer flange to an outer cover element, positioning a first row of spokes in said outer element, said row of spokes comprising a plurality of spoke sections, each of said spoke sections having at least three spoke members connected to an arcuately shaped base member, positioning a second row of spokes in said outer cover element overlying said first row of spokes, said second row of spokes comprising a plurality of spoke sections, each of said spoke sections having at least three spoke members connected to an arcuately shaped base member, fastening an inner cover element to said outer cover element, positioning a third row of spokes, the radially outer ends of the spokes being positioned in said outer cover element below said first and second row of spokes and the radially inner ends of the spokes being positioned on the inner covered element, said third row of spokes comprising a plurality of spoke sections, each of said spoke sections having at least three spoke members connected to an arcuately shaped base member, and fastening a hub element to said inner cover element.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method described in claim 23 wherein the radially outer ends of the spoke members have simulated nuts positioned thereon and the nuts are seated in mating elements on said outer cover element.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method described in claim 23 wherein said first and second rows of spokes are positioned such that the spoke members thereof form a criss-cross pattern.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method described in claim 23 wherein said inner cover element is adapted to rigidly and firmly secure said first and second rows of spokes in position.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method described in claim 23 wherein said hub element is adapted to rigidly and firmly secure said third row of spokes in position.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method described in claim 23 wherein eight of said spoke sections are provided for each of said first and second rows of spokes and each of said spoke sections has five spoke members.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method described in claim 23 wherein four of said spoke sections are provided for said third row of spokes and each spoke section has ten spoke members.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method described in claim 23 further comprising the steps of assembling decorative means on said hub element.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method described in claim 23 wherein at least each of said spoke sections in each of said first and second rows of spokes has means for being radially and circumferentially positioned on said wheel cover.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method described in claim 23 wherein each of said spoke sections in said first and second rows of spokes are substantially the same, interchangeable with one another, and positioned in said outer cover such that the side of the spoke sections of one of said first and second rows which is oriented axially outwardly is oriented axially inwardly in the other of said rows.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
111 words
A wheel structure comprising a vehicle wheel having an outer face and a simulated wire wheel cover detachably secured to said outer face, said wheel cover having a plurality of rows of spokes positioned thereon with each of said rows of spokes having a plurality of spoke members, the improvment comprising a plurality of spoke sections forming each of the rows of spokes, each of said spoke sections comprising a plurality of spoke members connected at one end to an arcuately shaped base member, and means integral with at least one of said base members for spacing two of said rows of spokes from each other at their radially inner ends.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
111 words
A wheel structure comprising a vehicle wheel having an outer face and a simulated wire wheel cover detachably secured to said outer face, said wheel cover having a plurality of rows of spokes positioned thereon with each of said rows of spokes having a plurality of spoke members, the improvment comprising a plurality of spoke sections forming each of the rows of spokes, each of said spoke sections comprising a plurality of spoke members connected at one end to an arcuately shaped base member, and means integral with at least one of said base members for spacing two of said rows of spokes from each other at their radially inner ends.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
58 words
The wheel structure described in claim 33 wherein the spoke sections for at least two of said rows of spokes are substantially the same, interchangeable with one another, and positioned such that the side of the spoke sections of one of said rows which is oriented axially outwardly is oriented axially inwardly in the other of said rows.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
30 words
The wheel structure described in claim 34 wherein said spokes in each of said rows of spokes are oriented at an oblique angle to the radius of the wheel cover.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-29 | 1980-08-30 | 1981-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-08-30 | 1985-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-08-30 | 1989-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |