US4008973A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reflective pavement marker
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-09-10
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Granted: 1977-02-22
•
Expires: 1995-09-10
Abstract
Abstract A reflective pavement marker in the form of a marker button, such as a ceramic button, to be secured to a vehicle roadway with a given normally horizontal axis of the button aligned lengthwise of the roadway and having one or more reflectors each facing in one direction along the axis for reflecting light from the headlights of an approaching vehicle back toward the vehicle. Each reflector is recessed into the upper surface of the marker button in a manner such that vehicle wheels roll over the button without contacting and thereby optically degrading the reflector. Each reflector recess is bounded by an endwall facing along the button axis and mounting the reflector and a sidewall facing laterally of the axis, which walls extend to the outer perimeter of the button, whereby each recess has but a single interior corner and is open along the button perimeter between the walls to reduce the tendency of debris to collect in the recess and permit blowing of debris from the recess by the airstream of passing vehicles.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph W. Montigny
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 07:34
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/553
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
A reflective pavement marker comprising: a generally flat and relatively thin marker button to be secured to a vehicle roadway with a given edgewise axis of the button aligned lengthwise of the roadway, said button having a pair of recesses entering its upper surface at opposite sides of said axis, each recess having a substantially flat end wall substantially midway of the length of the marker and facing in one endwise direction of said axis, and having an inclined side wall extending laterally of and away from said axis, said inclined recess side walls being oppositely spaced laterally of said axis to define a wide load-bearing ramp extending from said recess end walls to the perimeter of said button, said walls of each recess intersecting to define a single interior corner of the recess and extending outwardly from said corner to the perimeter of said button to define an open recess extending along said button perimeter between the outer ends of said walls, the recess opening in both said one endwise direction of said axis and laterally of said axis, said recess thus defined maintaining itself clean and debris-free under the action of vehicle airstreams, wind and rain, light reflectors mounted in said recess end walls for reflecting light from head lights of approaching vehicles, and said ramp rising above said reflectors, whereby vehicle wheeled tires rolling over said pavement marker ride along said ramp to the crest substantially midway of the button without contacting said reflectors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
247 words
A reflective pavement marker comprising: a generally flat and relatively thin marker button to be secured to a vehicle roadway with a given edgewise axis of the button aligned lengthwise of the roadway, said button having a pair of recesses entering its upper surface at opposite sides of said axis, each recess having a substantially flat end wall substantially midway of the length of the marker and facing in one endwise direction of said axis, and having an inclined side wall extending laterally of and away from said axis, said inclined recess side walls being oppositely spaced laterally of said axis to define a wide load-bearing ramp extending from said recess end walls to the perimeter of said button, said walls of each recess intersecting to define a single interior corner of the recess and extending outwardly from said corner to the perimeter of said button to define an open recess extending along said button perimeter between the outer ends of said walls, the recess opening in both said one endwise direction of said axis and laterally of said axis, said recess thus defined maintaining itself clean and debris-free under the action of vehicle airstreams, wind and rain, light reflectors mounted in said recess end walls for reflecting light from head lights of approaching vehicles, and said ramp rising above said reflectors, whereby vehicle wheeled tires rolling over said pavement marker ride along said ramp to the crest substantially midway of the button without contacting said reflectors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pavement marker according to claim 1 wherein: said ramp slopes downwardly in said direction along the axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pavement marker according to claim 2 wherein: said marker button has a disc shape and a convex upper surface with a crest at the center of the button.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pavement marker according to claim 3 wherein: said reflectors comprise circular reflector buttons secured to said recess end walls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
289 words
A reflective pavement marker comprising: a generally flat and relatively thin marker button to be secured to a vehicle roadway with a given edgewise axis of the button aligned lengthwise of the roadway, said button having a pair of recesses entering its upper surface at each side of a plane normal to said axis and bisecting the button, the two recesses of each recess pair being located at opposite sides of said axis and each recess having a substantially flat end wall substantially midway of the length of the marker and facing in one endwise direction of said axis and away from said plane and having an inclined side wall extending laterally of and away from said axis, said inclined side walls of each recess pair being oppositely spaced laterally of said axis to define a wide load-bearing ramp extending from said recess end walls to the perimeter of said button, said walls of each recess intersecting to define a single interior corner of the recess and extending outwardly from said corner to the perimeter of said button to define an open recess extending along said button perimeter between the outer ends of said walls, the recess opening in both said one endwise direction of said axis and laterally of said axis, said recess thus defined maintaining itself clean and debris-free under the action of vehicle airstreams, wind and rain, light reflectors mounted in said recess end walls for reflecting light from headlights of approaching vehicles, and the two ramps formed by said recesses merging at their inner ends and rising above said reflectors, whereby vehicle wheeled tires rolling over said pavement marker ride along said ramps to the crest substantially midway of the button without contacting said reflectors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
289 words
A reflective pavement marker comprising: a generally flat and relatively thin marker button to be secured to a vehicle roadway with a given edgewise axis of the button aligned lengthwise of the roadway, said button having a pair of recesses entering its upper surface at each side of a plane normal to said axis and bisecting the button, the two recesses of each recess pair being located at opposite sides of said axis and each recess having a substantially flat end wall substantially midway of the length of the marker and facing in one endwise direction of said axis and away from said plane and having an inclined side wall extending laterally of and away from said axis, said inclined side walls of each recess pair being oppositely spaced laterally of said axis to define a wide load-bearing ramp extending from said recess end walls to the perimeter of said button, said walls of each recess intersecting to define a single interior corner of the recess and extending outwardly from said corner to the perimeter of said button to define an open recess extending along said button perimeter between the outer ends of said walls, the recess opening in both said one endwise direction of said axis and laterally of said axis, said recess thus defined maintaining itself clean and debris-free under the action of vehicle airstreams, wind and rain, light reflectors mounted in said recess end walls for reflecting light from headlights of approaching vehicles, and the two ramps formed by said recesses merging at their inner ends and rising above said reflectors, whereby vehicle wheeled tires rolling over said pavement marker ride along said ramps to the crest substantially midway of the button without contacting said reflectors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pavement marker according to claim 5 wherein: said ramps slope downwardly toward the perimeter of said button.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A pavement marker according to claim 6 wherein: said marker button has a disc shape and a convex upper surface with a crest at the merging inner ends of said ramps.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pavement marker according to claim 7 wherein: said reflectors comprise circular reflector buttons secured to said recess end walls.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-22 | 1980-08-23 | 1981-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | 1985-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-22 | 1988-08-23 | 1989-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |