US4008135A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of deionizing solutions
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-02-22
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Granted: 1977-02-15
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Expires: 1994-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A method of deionizing a solution in which the solution is accelerated through a passage which has alternating narrow and wide portions. One side of the passage is maintained at a higher electrical potential than the other side and the ions migrating to opposite sides of the passage are allowed to pass into subsidiary channels and thereby leave the passage.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Otto Ernst Gazda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 19:37
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/46; C02F1/4604; B; B01; B01D; B01D1/00; B01D1/22; B01D1/222; B01D1/223; B01D57/00; B01D57/02; B04; B04B; B04B5/00; B04B5/10; C02F1/02; C02F1/04; C02F1/38; C02F2103/00; C02F2103/08; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A20/00; Y02A20/124
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A method of deionizing an ion-containing solution which comprises the steps of: a. providing a narrow annular passage with radially spaced coaxial compartments in a pair of confronting coaxial spaced disks defining said passage between them, said disks having opposing walls formed with recess portions constituting said compartments and intermediate portions between said recess portions, the intermediate portions of said walls being mutually spaced by a smaller distance than the confronting recess portions of said walls; b. applying an electrical potential difference across said passage between said walls whereby one of said walls is electrically positive and the other of said walls is electrically negative; c. accelerating an ion-containing solution through said passages by rotating said disks to centrifugally displace said solution outwardly while the applied electrical potential causes migration of negatively charged ions to migrate to the positively charged wall and positively charged ions to migrate toward the negatively charged wall as said solution passes through said passage; and d. continuously channeling the ions which have migrated to the respective walls from the passage through said recesses.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
178 words
A method of deionizing an ion-containing solution which comprises the steps of: a. providing a narrow annular passage with radially spaced coaxial compartments in a pair of confronting coaxial spaced disks defining said passage between them, said disks having opposing walls formed with recess portions constituting said compartments and intermediate portions between said recess portions, the intermediate portions of said walls being mutually spaced by a smaller distance than the confronting recess portions of said walls; b. applying an electrical potential difference across said passage between said walls whereby one of said walls is electrically positive and the other of said walls is electrically negative; c. accelerating an ion-containing solution through said passages by rotating said disks to centrifugally displace said solution outwardly while the applied electrical potential causes migration of negatively charged ions to migrate to the positively charged wall and positively charged ions to migrate toward the negatively charged wall as said solution passes through said passage; and d. continuously channeling the ions which have migrated to the respective walls from the passage through said recesses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the acceleration force is sufficient to cause evaporation of said solution within said passage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-15 | 1980-08-16 | 1981-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-15 | 1984-08-16 | 1985-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-15 | 1988-08-16 | 1989-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |