US4007685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas generator
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1975-07-30
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Granted: 1977-02-15
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Expires: 1995-07-30
Abstract
Abstract A multi-stage gas generator in which selective sequential initiation of cartmental propellant charges is available as a pulsing gas generator. The generator has individual gas generating compartments mounted in tandem and separated from each other by a partitioning wall, each wall having an undirectional plug in a filtering passage, an ignition propellant and an associated electric squib with a pyro-electric switch responsive to generated propellant gas in an adjacent compartment.
Inventors
- 👤 Osyp Nimylowycz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 02:49
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B3/00; F42B3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
In a multi-stage gas generator having a plurality of individual gas generating compartments mounted in tandem and separated from each other by a phenolic partitioning wall, each of said compartments containing a propellant disc, a first one of said compartments at a forward end of said generator and containing a propellant charge, a first electric squib in contact with said propellant charge, and electric wire means in contact with said first squib and extending in substantially opposed directions, a pair of spaced apart electric lead wires respectively in contact with end portions of said electric wire means and extending longitudinally along substantially opposed sidewall portions of said generator to an outlet remote from said forward end for establishing an electric circuit through said first squib, each partitioning wall containing a filtering slot in fluid communication with a forward unidirectional gas plug, a propellant charge and an electric squib in contact therewith and in fluid communication with said filtering slot through an annular recess in a rearward surface of the corresponding partitioning wall, each propellant charge and electric squib positioned in the respective partitioning wall annular recess, and means including a pyro-electric switch having a burnable pyrotechnic responsive to propellant gas generated in an adjacent compartment for establishing an electric circuit through the corresponding partitioning wall squib and pyro-electric switch across said pair of lead wires and in parallel with the first squib electric circuit, so constructed and arranged that selective sequential initiation of said compartment propellant charges is available as a pulsing gas generator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
In a multi-stage gas generator having a plurality of individual gas generating compartments mounted in tandem and separated from each other by a phenolic partitioning wall, each of said compartments containing a propellant disc, a first one of said compartments at a forward end of said generator and containing a propellant charge, a first electric squib in contact with said propellant charge, and electric wire means in contact with said first squib and extending in substantially opposed directions, a pair of spaced apart electric lead wires respectively in contact with end portions of said electric wire means and extending longitudinally along substantially opposed sidewall portions of said generator to an outlet remote from said forward end for establishing an electric circuit through said first squib, each partitioning wall containing a filtering slot in fluid communication with a forward unidirectional gas plug, a propellant charge and an electric squib in contact therewith and in fluid communication with said filtering slot through an annular recess in a rearward surface of the corresponding partitioning wall, each propellant charge and electric squib positioned in the respective partitioning wall annular recess, and means including a pyro-electric switch having a burnable pyrotechnic responsive to propellant gas generated in an adjacent compartment for establishing an electric circuit through the corresponding partitioning wall squib and pyro-electric switch across said pair of lead wires and in parallel with the first squib electric circuit, so constructed and arranged that selective sequential initiation of said compartment propellant charges is available as a pulsing gas generator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein each partitioning wall includes means for shunting its corresponding pyro-electric switch to preclude accidental premature ignition of said partitioning wall squibs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein each pyro-electric switch includes an electrically conductive spring having one end in electrical contact with one of said lead wires and another end aligned with an electric wire connected to the other of said lead wires, and an electrically non-conductive propellant body positioned forwardly of said corresponding spring and intermediate said aligned spring end and electric wire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The structure of claim 3 wherein each spring and corresponding non-conductive propellant body are mounted in a forwardly opening partitioning wall recess and are embedded in an electrically non-conductive putty-like propellant, each putty-like propellant having a surface exposed to the corresponding adjacent compartment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The structure of claim 4 wherein said one end of each spring is in abutment with the head of an electrically conductive screw mounted in the base of the corresponding partitioning wall recess and in electrical contact with said one lead wire.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-15 | 1980-08-16 | 1981-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-15 | 1984-08-16 | 1985-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-15 | 1988-08-16 | 1989-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |