US4007307A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Artificial lawn
Assignee: JF Adolff AG
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Filing: 1974-06-25
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Granted: 1977-02-08
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Expires: 1994-06-25
Abstract
Abstract An artificial lawn comprising a base textile fabric, woven or knit with an open weave to which the pile yarns are secured; the fabric back is formed with projections extending from the plane thereof. The base fabric is coated with an adhesive, holding material solely along the projections, leaving the open weave porous for drainage of water. A novel underliner or underlayer is provided having enhanced resiliency and improved porosity. An improved method and apparatus for securing the lawn to the ground is provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans-Joachim Friedrich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:48
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/08; D; D04; D04B; D04B21/00; D04B21/02; D10; D10B; D10B2505/00; D10B2505/20; D10B2505/202; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23979; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
An artificial lawn adapted to be laid on the ground comprising a textile base carrier and a pile affixed thereto forming a turf surface, the yarns of said carrier and said pile being intermeshed with each other to provide structures projecting from the plane of the back side of said carrier and interstices therebetween, the intermeshed yarns of said carrier and said pile being securely adhered together by a coating applied substantially only to said projecting structures, whereby transverse openings through said carrier and horizontal drainage channels are provided along the back side of said carrier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
An artificial lawn adapted to be laid on the ground comprising a textile base carrier and a pile affixed thereto forming a turf surface, the yarns of said carrier and said pile being intermeshed with each other to provide structures projecting from the plane of the back side of said carrier and interstices therebetween, the intermeshed yarns of said carrier and said pile being securely adhered together by a coating applied substantially only to said projecting structures, whereby transverse openings through said carrier and horizontal drainage channels are provided along the back side of said carrier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ground cover according to claim 1, wherein said projecting structures are aligned to form ribs substantially parallel to each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
Lawn according to claim 1, characterized in that the textile carrier has two systems of yarns, and a pile yarn connected to one system, one of the yarn systems being formed of a substantially thinner yarn than the other yarn system and of the pile yarn.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lawn according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a Raschel-knitted textile material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The lawn according to claim 1, characterized in that the warp of the Raschel material consists of thinner yarn than the weft and pile.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The lawn according to claim 1, wherein the coating comprises polyvinylchloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The lawn according to claim 1 including a waterpermeable underliner of elastic material interposed between the ground and the base carrier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The lawn according to claim 7, wherein the underliner comprises a net-like structure built up by cushion-like portions adapted to rest on the surface of the ground.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The lawn according to claim 8, wherein the underliner comprises a grid formed of a material of high tensile strength, said grid being provided with an elastic, water-impermeable coating applied thereto and providing droplike projecting structures on the underside of said underliner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The lawn according to claim 9, wherein the coating consists of soft plasticized polyvinylchloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
67 words
An artificial structure adapted to be laid on the ground comprising a porous carrier having a turf-like top surface and a water permeable cushion comprising an integrated net-like grid formed of a material of high tensile strength, said grid being provided with an elastic water impermeable coating applied thereto and providing drop-like projecting structure on the underside of said cushion members between its bottom and the ground.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
67 words
An artificial structure adapted to be laid on the ground comprising a porous carrier having a turf-like top surface and a water permeable cushion comprising an integrated net-like grid formed of a material of high tensile strength, said grid being provided with an elastic water impermeable coating applied thereto and providing drop-like projecting structure on the underside of said cushion members between its bottom and the ground.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The cover according to claim 11, wherein the coating consists of soft plasticized polyvinylchloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
70 words
An artificial structure adapted to be laid on the ground comprising a porous base mat having a backing of coated woven or knitted textile provided with a plurality of impermeable drop-like cushion members arranged in a network between its rear surface and the ground, said cushion members being spaced from each other to permit vertical drainage of water through said base mat and horizontal drainage of water over said ground.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
70 words
An artificial structure adapted to be laid on the ground comprising a porous base mat having a backing of coated woven or knitted textile provided with a plurality of impermeable drop-like cushion members arranged in a network between its rear surface and the ground, said cushion members being spaced from each other to permit vertical drainage of water through said base mat and horizontal drainage of water over said ground.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure according to claim 13, wherein said drop-like members are interconnected in an integrated network of resilient material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
79 words
An artificial structure adapted to be laid on the ground comprising an open grid base mat formed of a material of high tensile strength, providing vertical drainage for water, said grid being provided with an elastic water impermeable coating applied thereto in an integrated network and providing a discrete drop-like projecting structure on the underside of said underliner forming said cushion members, said drop-like members being spaced from each other to permit horizontal drainage of water over said ground.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
79 words
An artificial structure adapted to be laid on the ground comprising an open grid base mat formed of a material of high tensile strength, providing vertical drainage for water, said grid being provided with an elastic water impermeable coating applied thereto in an integrated network and providing a discrete drop-like projecting structure on the underside of said underliner forming said cushion members, said drop-like members being spaced from each other to permit horizontal drainage of water over said ground.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The structure according to claim 15, wherein the coating consists of soft plasticized polyvinylchloride.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
The structure according to claim 16, wherein the base mat is perforated and said projections are spaced from each other to permit vertical drainage therethrough.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
64 words
The underliner for ground covers, mats, and the like comprising a flexible pile base having a substantially planar upper surface and formed of a vertically porous resilient core of high tensile strength, said core being provided with an elastic water impermeable coating applied thereto and providing projecting structures extending from the lower surface forming a network of spaces between the base and the ground.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
64 words
The underliner for ground covers, mats, and the like comprising a flexible pile base having a substantially planar upper surface and formed of a vertically porous resilient core of high tensile strength, said core being provided with an elastic water impermeable coating applied thereto and providing projecting structures extending from the lower surface forming a network of spaces between the base and the ground.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
31 words
The undersliner according to claim 18 wherein said core comprises an open grid having apertures therein from one surface to the other and said projecting structures are spaced from said apertures.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
29 words
The underliner according to claim 18 wherein said core comprises a sheet of foamed material and apertures are formed through said sheet and the coating between said projecting structures.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
The underliner according to claim 18, wherein said base is made from filaments of heat resistant, resilient synthetic materials.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
56 words
A ground cover such as a mat, carpet, or the like, comprising a textile base carrier having a pile tread surface formed of filaments interconnected to provide interstices therebetween and projecting structures on the backside thereof, substantially only said projecting structures being coated with an adhesive material whereby transverse openings and horizontal drainage channels are provided.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
56 words
A ground cover such as a mat, carpet, or the like, comprising a textile base carrier having a pile tread surface formed of filaments interconnected to provide interstices therebetween and projecting structures on the backside thereof, substantially only said projecting structures being coated with an adhesive material whereby transverse openings and horizontal drainage channels are provided.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2515847A
Cited
US3661687A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-08 | 1980-08-09 | 1981-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-08-09 | 1985-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-08 | 1988-08-09 | 1989-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |