US4007134A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Beverage carbonation device
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1974-07-17
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Granted: 1977-02-08
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Expires: 1994-07-17
Abstract
Abstract A rigid composite body containing crystalline molecular sieves and having liquid-permeable channels extending in a substantially vertical direction from one surface of said body to the interior thereof, preferably to an opposite surface, is charged with carbon dioxide so that when brought in contact with water or an aqueous beverage, the carbon dioxide will be released from the molecular sieve composite body to carbonate the solution. Such rigid, composite bodies are secured in a sealable, nestable, stackable container which provides a convenient and efficient means for dispensing such composite bodies in combination with a dry instant beverage mix for the preparation of carbonated beverages upon the addition of water.
Inventors
- 👤 Alexander Leon Liepa
- 👤 Cornelis Hendrikus Japikse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:42
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L2/00; A23L2/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A rigid composite body for carbon dioxide adsorption and for subsequent release of said C0 2 when said body is brought in contact with water, said body comprising crystalline zeolite molecular sieves in an amount of at least 40% of the body by weight, and a relatively inert binder material, said body having a surface area to mass ratio of from about 4 cm 2 /g to about 200 cm 2 /g and having at least 6 grams of crystalline zeolite molecular sieves distributed substantially uniformly throughout said body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A rigid composite body for carbon dioxide adsorption and for subsequent release of said C0 2 when said body is brought in contact with water, said body comprising crystalline zeolite molecular sieves in an amount of at least 40% of the body by weight, and a relatively inert binder material, said body having a surface area to mass ratio of from about 4 cm 2 /g to about 200 cm 2 /g and having at least 6 grams of crystalline zeolite molecular sieves distributed substantially uniformly throughout said body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The body of claim 1 wherein said body comprises of from about 65% to about 95% by weight of molecular sieves and from about 35% to about 5% by weight of said binder material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The body of calim 2 wherein said binder material is a clay binder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The body of calim 2 wherein said binder material is a clay binder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The clay binder of claim 3 which comprises at least one clay selected from the group comprising kaolin and kaolintype clays, kaolinite, attapulgite and attapulgite-type clays, bentonite and bentonite-type clays, sepiolite, polygarskite, plastic ball clays montmorillonite, illite and chlorite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The body of claim 1 wherein said body has a plurality of substantially parallel elongated channels extending from one surface of said body to the interior of said body with the longitudinal axis of said elongated channels substantially parallel to the axis of the vertical dimension of said body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The body of claim 4 wherein said elongated channels extend from one surface of said body to an opposite surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The body of claim 6 wherein said body has adsorbed therein at least about 5% by weight of the body of carbon dioxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The body of claim 1 wherein said body has a surface area to mass ratio of from about 6 cm 2 /g. to about 50 cm 2 /g.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The body of claim 7 wherein said body has a surface area to mass ratio of from about 10 cm 2 /g. to about 24 cm 2 /g.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The body of claim 1 wherein said body has a minimum of 8 g. of crystalline zeolite molecular sieves distributed substantially uniformly throughout said body.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2973327A
Cited
US3888998A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-08 | 1980-08-09 | 1981-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-08-09 | 1985-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-08 | 1988-08-09 | 1989-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |