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US4004667A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Overload clutch with zero parasitic torque

Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
•
Filing: 1974-09-24
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Granted: 1977-01-25
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Expires: 1994-09-24
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Abstract

Abstract An overload release clutch having a driving rotor mounted on an input shaft and a driven disk mounted on an output shaft. A shuttle rotor having saw-tooth shaped teeth on its perimeter rides on a splined hub which is an integral part of the driving rotor and engages complementary teeth on the perimeter of the driven disk. Laminated leaf springs are held in position by means of rocker bars which insure that no portion of the torque is transmitted through the leaf springs. In the buckled state, the leaf springs exert a compressive force against the shuttle rotor to maintain it in full mesh with the driven disk during the engagement cycle. Disengagement occurs when a sudden increase in torque in the output shaft causes the driven disk to rotate and force the shuttle rotor axially upward until the buckled leaf springs snap "overcenter" and hold the two toothed members apart. The clutch is reset by manually forcing the shuttle disk downward to rebuckle the leaf springs and thereby hold the toothed members in engagement as before.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ramojus P. Vaitys

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 10:51
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D43/00; F16D43/02; F16D43/20; F16D43/202; F16D43/2022; F16D43/2024; B; B64; B64F; B64F1/00; B64F1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 258 words
An overload clutch for use in an aircraft arrestment system, said clutch comprising a cylindrical housing having a cover, an input shaft axially disposed within said housing and extending upwardly through the cover thereof, a driving rotor mounted in said housing on said input shaft, a splined hub integral with said driving rotor and extending downwardly therefrom, a shuttle rotor slidably mounted on said splined hub for axial movement thereon, an output shaft axially disposed within said housing and extending downwardly through the bottom thereof, a driven disk mounted on said output shaft, a plurality of shelves on the inner wall of said driving rotor, a corresponding plurality of shelves on the outer wall of said shuttle rotor, a rocker bar positioned on each of said plurality of shelves, a plurality of leaf springs disposed between said rocker bars such that each end portion of each of said leaf springs is juxtaposed against one of said rocker bars, said leaf springs being normally in the buckled state to exert a compressive force for maintaining said shuttle rotor in engagement with said driven disk during rotation of said driving rotor, said leaf springs transforming to the unbuckled state in response to upward axial movement of said shuttle rotor caused by a sudden application of torque above a predetermined level to said output shaft, said shuttle rotor being held in disengagement from said driven shaft by said unbuckled leaf springs, and means for resetting said shuttle rotor into operative engagement with said driven disk for rotation by said driving rotor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 258 words
An overload clutch for use in an aircraft arrestment system, said clutch comprising a cylindrical housing having a cover, an input shaft axially disposed within said housing and extending upwardly through the cover thereof, a driving rotor mounted in said housing on said input shaft, a splined hub integral with said driving rotor and extending downwardly therefrom, a shuttle rotor slidably mounted on said splined hub for axial movement thereon, an output shaft axially disposed within said housing and extending downwardly through the bottom thereof, a driven disk mounted on said output shaft, a plurality of shelves on the inner wall of said driving rotor, a corresponding plurality of shelves on the outer wall of said shuttle rotor, a rocker bar positioned on each of said plurality of shelves, a plurality of leaf springs disposed between said rocker bars such that each end portion of each of said leaf springs is juxtaposed against one of said rocker bars, said leaf springs being normally in the buckled state to exert a compressive force for maintaining said shuttle rotor in engagement with said driven disk during rotation of said driving rotor, said leaf springs transforming to the unbuckled state in response to upward axial movement of said shuttle rotor caused by a sudden application of torque above a predetermined level to said output shaft, said shuttle rotor being held in disengagement from said driven shaft by said unbuckled leaf springs, and means for resetting said shuttle rotor into operative engagement with said driven disk for rotation by said driving rotor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The overload clutch defined in claim 1 wherein said shuttle rotor and said driven disk include a plurality of complementary saw-tooth shaped teeth on their outer perimeter, said teeth being in full mesh during the engagement cycle of said clutch for transmitting the driving torque to said output shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 86 words
The overload clutch defined in claim 2 wherein the means for resetting said shuttle rotor into operative engagement with said driven disk includes a reset lever extending outwardly from the side of said housing, the inner end of said reset lever operating to force said toothed shuttle rotor downward to engage the teeth on said driven disk in response to upward movement of the outer end of said reset lever, said leaf springs maintaining said toothed members operative in engagement during rotation of said driving rotor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3435931A Cited
US3608691A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-25 1980-07-26 1981-01-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-25 1984-07-26 1985-01-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-25 1988-07-26 1989-01-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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