US4004545A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Boundary marker
Assignee: G L P Co
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Filing: 1976-02-02
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Granted: 1977-01-25
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Expires: 1996-02-02
Abstract
Abstract A boundary marker or delineator is disclosed comprising an elongate hollow cylindrical pole member normally held in an upright position with respect to a base member by means of a solid flexible support member. The cylindrical pole member is filled with a solidified foam and closed by opposed end caps held in place by a centrally-disposed rigid rod member threadedly connected to each. When utilized as a path delineator for moving vehicles, the boundary marker is capable of withstanding impact forces upon being struck and crushing forces upon being run over by vehicles of all types.
Inventors
- 👤 John Francis O'Donnell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:50
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/623; E01F9/627; E01F9/629
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A boundary marker, comprising a base member adapted to be attached to a fixed support surface, a substantially rigid elongate hollow cylindrical pole member having first and second end caps adapted to close the respective ends of said cylindrical pole member, a substantially rigid rod member within said cylindrical pole member and interconnecting said first and second end caps, said cylindrical pole member being filled with a solidified foam between said end caps and around said rod member, and a solid unitary flexible support member interconnecting said base member and said first end cap.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A boundary marker, comprising a base member adapted to be attached to a fixed support surface, a substantially rigid elongate hollow cylindrical pole member having first and second end caps adapted to close the respective ends of said cylindrical pole member, a substantially rigid rod member within said cylindrical pole member and interconnecting said first and second end caps, said cylindrical pole member being filled with a solidified foam between said end caps and around said rod member, and a solid unitary flexible support member interconnecting said base member and said first end cap.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said cylindrical pole member is substantially transparent, and including a light-reflecting member positioned adjacent the inner surface of said cylindrical pole member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 2, wherein said cylindrical pole is a polycarbonate member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 2, wherein said light-reflecting member is cylindrical and coaxial with said cylindrical pole member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 4, wherein the outer surface of said light-reflecting member comprises portions of respectively different reflectivity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said rod member is threadedly engaged at its respective ends with said first and second end caps.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 6, and including a transverse disc member positioned within said cylindrical tube at a position remote from said first end cap and having a central aperture through which said rod member extends, whereby the latter is centrally positioned within said cylindrical pole member to facilitate the threaded engagement of said second end cap with said rod member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 6, wherein each end of said rod member extends into a respective one of said end caps a distance greater than the length of the threaded engagement therebetween, said threaded engagement including the extremities of said rod member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said end caps each extend into said cylindrical pole member and provide radial support therefor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said solid unitary support member is substantially cylindrical in configuration, having first and second circular end faces and a surface of revolution therebetween, and including a threaded connecting member affixed to each of said end faces for engagement with cooperating threaded connector portions of said first end cap and said base member, respectively, to facilitate assembly and disassembly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 10, wherein said surface of revolution is concave.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
72 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 10, wherein the length of said solid support member relative to the diameter of said first end face thereof is such that when said support member is flexed substantially 90 degrees in a plane through the axis thereof an edge portion of said first end face in said plane is substantially contiguous with a corresponding edge portion of said second end face in said plane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said base member comprises a thin disc-like mounting plate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A boundary marker in accordance with claim 1, wherein the density of said solidified foam is substantially 6 pounds per cubic foot.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
223 words
A device to provide guidance to motorists on a roadway, said device comprising: a base adapted to be secured to the surface of a roadway; a first rigid annular plate adapted to engage and be retained at said base; a polycarbonate tube having a radius substantially equal to that of said first rigid annular plate; a plurality of cylinders within said tube, said cylinders having indicia thereon for day and night viewing through said polycarbonate tube; polycarbonate plugs to seal said tube with said cylinders therebetween; a second rigid annular plate having a radius substantially equal to that of said first annular plate and attached to said tube at one end thereof so that said tube when in normal position is substantially vertical; and a substantially cylindrical rubber cushion having a radius substantially equal to that of said plates at the ends of said cushion and tapered inwardly at the central portion thereof, said rubber cushion being bonded at opposite sides to said first and second annular plates whereby deflection of said tube from its normal vertical position upon application of an external force thereto causes relative movement between said annular plates to distort said rubber cushion and create a restoring force therein, said restoring force causing said tube to assume its normal vertical position upon removal of an applied deflecting, external force.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
223 words
A device to provide guidance to motorists on a roadway, said device comprising: a base adapted to be secured to the surface of a roadway; a first rigid annular plate adapted to engage and be retained at said base; a polycarbonate tube having a radius substantially equal to that of said first rigid annular plate; a plurality of cylinders within said tube, said cylinders having indicia thereon for day and night viewing through said polycarbonate tube; polycarbonate plugs to seal said tube with said cylinders therebetween; a second rigid annular plate having a radius substantially equal to that of said first annular plate and attached to said tube at one end thereof so that said tube when in normal position is substantially vertical; and a substantially cylindrical rubber cushion having a radius substantially equal to that of said plates at the ends of said cushion and tapered inwardly at the central portion thereof, said rubber cushion being bonded at opposite sides to said first and second annular plates whereby deflection of said tube from its normal vertical position upon application of an external force thereto causes relative movement between said annular plates to distort said rubber cushion and create a restoring force therein, said restoring force causing said tube to assume its normal vertical position upon removal of an applied deflecting, external force.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-25 | 1980-07-26 | 1981-01-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-25 | 1984-07-26 | 1985-01-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-25 | 1988-07-26 | 1989-01-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |