US4004441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for modifying capillary grooves
Assignee: Grumman Corp
•
Filing: 1975-08-28
•
Granted: 1977-01-25
•
Expires: 1995-08-28
Abstract
Abstract The process of passing a rotating tool through a tubular workpiece such as a heat pipe having longitudinal capillary grooves in the walls thereof such that a swaging ball carried by the tool flattens the lands between the grooves to thereby produce a capillary configuration in which the width of the opening of the grooves is narrower than a cross-section of the groove and the lands between the grooves have a mushroom-shaped cross-section. Deformation of the lands by the swaging ball is essentially of a limited-load point-contact type to avoid a destructive collapse of the lands during the swaging process.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward H. Leszak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:57
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21C; B21C37/00; B21C37/06; B21C37/15; B21C37/20; B21C37/202; B23; B23P; B23P9/00; B23P9/02; F; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F28D15/02; F28D15/04; F28D15/046
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A process for manufacturing tubing having longitudinal capillary grooves formed in the wall thereof in which the lands between said grooves are such that the width of the opening of the grooves is smaller than the width of the cross-section of the groove, said process comprising the steps of: establishing relative axial rotation between the workpiece and a tool having metal deforming means; and passing said tool along the axial length of the workpiece, said tool being positioned so that said deforming means contacts said lands between said grooves with sufficient pressure to cause a displacement of portions of the tops of said lands such that said displaced portions serve to reduce the opening of said grooves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A process for manufacturing tubing having longitudinal capillary grooves formed in the wall thereof in which the lands between said grooves are such that the width of the opening of the grooves is smaller than the width of the cross-section of the groove, said process comprising the steps of: establishing relative axial rotation between the workpiece and a tool having metal deforming means; and passing said tool along the axial length of the workpiece, said tool being positioned so that said deforming means contacts said lands between said grooves with sufficient pressure to cause a displacement of portions of the tops of said lands such that said displaced portions serve to reduce the opening of said grooves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the longitudinal grooves are in the inside wall of the workpiece and the tool is passed along the bore of said workpiece.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the metal-deforming means is a swager ball.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the tool is the rotating element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the width of the opening of the grooves is controlled by adjusting the metal-deforming means to regulate the amount of displacement that the top portions of the lands undergo.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the tool is passed along the axial length of the workpiece more than once and wherein the direction of relative rotation between said tool and said workpiece during each subsequent pass is reversed in direction with respect to that of the previous pass.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the metal-deforming means are adjusted prior to each pass to increase incrementally the displacement of portions of the top of the lands.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the metal-deforming means are adjusted incrementally until the width of the opening of the grooves is smaller than the cross-sections of the grooves and the lands between said grooves have a mushroom-shaped cross-section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
66 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the tubing is adapted to comprise the wall of the closed casing of a heat pipe having a vaporizable liquid therein and wherein the openings of the grooves are in communication with the interior of said heat pipe and are dimensioned such that said vaporizable liquid when in the liquid state will be held in said grooves by surface tension.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the width of the opening of the grooves is between 0.001 inch and 0.010 inch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the tool having metal-deforming means comprises a swaging means holder that is connected to drive means, said swaging means holder having at least one metal-deforming means; and a freely rotating guide bushing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 11 wherein each of the metal-deforming means is a swager ball.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the swaging means holder includes swager ball adjustment means and at least two circumferentially arranged swager balls.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the holder member is connected to drive means through a universal coupling.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
125 words
A process for manufacturing a heat pipe casing wherein the wall capillary consists of longitudinal capillary grooves formed in the wall thereof in which the lands between said grooves are such that the width of the opening of the groove is smaller than the width of a cross-section of the groove, said process comprising the steps of: establishing relative axial rotation between the workpiece and a tool having metal deforming means; and passing said tool along the axial length of the workpiece, said tool being positioned so that said deforming means contacts said lands between said grooves with sufficient pressure to cause a displacement of portions of the tops of said lands such that said displaced portions serve to reduce the opening of said grooves.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
125 words
A process for manufacturing a heat pipe casing wherein the wall capillary consists of longitudinal capillary grooves formed in the wall thereof in which the lands between said grooves are such that the width of the opening of the groove is smaller than the width of a cross-section of the groove, said process comprising the steps of: establishing relative axial rotation between the workpiece and a tool having metal deforming means; and passing said tool along the axial length of the workpiece, said tool being positioned so that said deforming means contacts said lands between said grooves with sufficient pressure to cause a displacement of portions of the tops of said lands such that said displaced portions serve to reduce the opening of said grooves.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-25 | 1980-07-26 | 1981-01-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-25 | 1984-07-26 | 1985-01-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-25 | 1988-07-26 | 1989-01-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |