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US4003868A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ink or coating compositions of low volatility

Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
•
Filing: 1975-04-25
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Granted: 1977-01-18
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Expires: 1995-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract Liquid ink or coating compositions that can be cured by thermal treatment or by a combination of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation and a thermal treatment are disclosed. The components are all essentially non-volatile during cure and the compositions have high viscosities making them eminently suitable for printing applications.

Inventors

  • 👤 Oliver Wendell Smith
  • 👤 Charles Hobert Carder
  • 👤 David John Trecker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:27
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/06; B05D3/061; B05D3/065; B05D3/067; B05D3/02; B05D3/0209; B05D3/068; C; C08; C08F; C08F222/00; C08F222/10; C08F222/1006; C08F222/103; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/10; C09D11/101; C09D4/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S522/00; Y10S522/909

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
A liquid or paste composition comprising: I. -- from 5 to 35 weight percent of a melamine/formaldehyde resin or urea/formaldehyde resin, Ii.-- from 40 to 90 weight percent of an acrylate or methacrylate ester of an epoxidized fatty oil, said ester having vicinal hydroxyl groups and an average of at least two acrylate or methacrylate groups per mole thereof, Iii. -- from 5 to 55 weight percent of a different hydroxyl-containing polyacrylate or polymethacrylate ester having an average of more than one functional acrylate or methacrylate group in the molecule, Iv. -- a catalytic amount of a condensation catalyst sufficient to catalyze the condensation polymerization, and V. -- from 0 to 20 weight percent of a photoinitiator; said liquid or paste composition having a viscosity of from W to greater than Z on the Gardner-Holdt Scale.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
A liquid or paste composition comprising: I. -- from 5 to 35 weight percent of a melamine/formaldehyde resin or urea/formaldehyde resin, Ii.-- from 40 to 90 weight percent of an acrylate or methacrylate ester of an epoxidized fatty oil, said ester having vicinal hydroxyl groups and an average of at least two acrylate or methacrylate groups per mole thereof, Iii. -- from 5 to 55 weight percent of a different hydroxyl-containing polyacrylate or polymethacrylate ester having an average of more than one functional acrylate or methacrylate group in the molecule, Iv. -- a catalytic amount of a condensation catalyst sufficient to catalyze the condensation polymerization, and V. -- from 0 to 20 weight percent of a photoinitiator; said liquid or paste composition having a viscosity of from W to greater than Z on the Gardner-Holdt Scale.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (I) is present at a concentration of from 10 to 25 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (II) is present at a concentration of from 50 to 80 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (III) is present at a concentration of from 10 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (I) is hexamethoxymethyl melamine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (II) is the acrylate ester of epoxidized soybean oil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (II) is the acrylate ester of epoxidized linseed oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (III) is a mixture of the acrylate esters of pentaerythritol having an average of 2.8 to 3.8 acrylate groups per mole.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (I) is hexamethoxymethyl melamine, (II) is the acrylate ester of epoxidized soybean oil, and (II) is pentaerythritol triacrylate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein (I) is hexamethoxymethyl melamine, (II) is the acrylate ester of epoxidized linseed oil, and (III) is pentaerythritol triacrylate.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-18 1980-07-19 1981-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-18 1984-07-19 1985-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-18 1988-07-19 1989-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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