US4003768A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for treating magnetic alloy to increase the magnetic permeability
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1975-02-12
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Granted: 1977-01-18
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Expires: 1995-02-12
Abstract
Abstract A method for increasing the magnetic permeability of a magnetic alloy having an easy axis and a hard axis which comprises subjecting a body of the magnetic alloy to a magnetic field of at least about 40 Gauss oriented in the direction of the hard axis while the body is maintained at a temperature at or above that required to deposit the alloy on a substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald L. Anderson
- 👤 Eugene E. Castellani
- 👤 Patrick M. McCaffrey
- 👤 Lubomyr T. Romankiw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:30
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F10/00; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/12; H01F1/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
A method of increasing the magnetic permeability of a body of magnetic alloy having an easy axis and a hard axis, and containing from about 20 to 95% by weight of nickel, from about 5 to 80% by weight of iron, and up to 20% by weight of an element selected from the group consisting of copper, manganese, molybdenum, titanium, silicon, chromium, beryllium and tungsten wherein said body of magnetic alloy has a thickness of from about 0.25 to about 5 microns and is a film containing in the lateral plane 1-12 μ wide gaps in the magnetic material which comprises: a. subjecting said body to a magnetic field greater than the sum of the demagnetizing field and coercive force of said body and being at least about 100 Gauss oriented along said hard axis; b. said body being maintained during step (a) at or above the temperature needed to deposit the magnetic alloy on a substrate, wherein said temperature is in the range between about 200° and below about 250° C; provided however, that the body of magnetic alloy is not maintained at a temperature and for a time sufficient for causing the magnetic alloy to undergo recrystallization to such an extent as to lose its anisotropy and further provided said body is subjected to the magnetic field for about 1/2 hour to about 6 hours.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
227 words
A method of increasing the magnetic permeability of a body of magnetic alloy having an easy axis and a hard axis, and containing from about 20 to 95% by weight of nickel, from about 5 to 80% by weight of iron, and up to 20% by weight of an element selected from the group consisting of copper, manganese, molybdenum, titanium, silicon, chromium, beryllium and tungsten wherein said body of magnetic alloy has a thickness of from about 0.25 to about 5 microns and is a film containing in the lateral plane 1-12 μ wide gaps in the magnetic material which comprises: a. subjecting said body to a magnetic field greater than the sum of the demagnetizing field and coercive force of said body and being at least about 100 Gauss oriented along said hard axis; b. said body being maintained during step (a) at or above the temperature needed to deposit the magnetic alloy on a substrate, wherein said temperature is in the range between about 200° and below about 250° C; provided however, that the body of magnetic alloy is not maintained at a temperature and for a time sufficient for causing the magnetic alloy to undergo recrystallization to such an extent as to lose its anisotropy and further provided said body is subjected to the magnetic field for about 1/2 hour to about 6 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said magnetic field is from about 500 to about 5000 Gauss.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the body is subjected to the magnetic field for about 11/2 hours to about 3 hours.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 which further comprises cooling the body to about room temperature for at least about 1/2 hour.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the subjecting of said body to said magnetic field is in air.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 which further includes magnetic treatment along the easy axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said body is subjected to the magnetic field for about 11/2 hours to about 3 hours in air, and which further comprises cooling said body from the temperature of the subjecting to the magnetic field to about room temperature for at least about 1/2 hour.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said body of magnetic alloy has a thickness of from about 1 to about 4 microns.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
226 words
A method of increasing the magnetic permeability of a body of magnetic alloy having an easy axis and a hard axis, and containing from about 20 to 95% by weight of nickel, from about 5 to 80% by weight of iron, and up to 20% by weight of an element selected from the group consisting of copper, manganese, molybdenum, titanium, silicon, chromium, beryllium and tungsten wherein said body of magnetic alloy has a thickness of from about 0.25 to about 5 microns and is a film containing in the lateral plane 1-12 μ wide gaps in the magnetic material which comprises: a. subjecting said body to a magnetic field greater than the sum of the demagnetizing field and coercive force of said body and being at least about 100 Gauss oriented along said hard axis; b. said body being maintained during step (a) at or above the temperature needed to deposit the magnetic alloy on a substrate, wherein said temperature is in the range between about 250° and about 500° C; provided however, that the body of magnetic alloy is not maintained at a temperature and for a time sufficient for causing the magnetic alloy to undergo recrystallization to such an extent as to lose its anisotropy and further provided said body is subjected to the magnetic field for about 2 minutes to about 30 minutes.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
226 words
A method of increasing the magnetic permeability of a body of magnetic alloy having an easy axis and a hard axis, and containing from about 20 to 95% by weight of nickel, from about 5 to 80% by weight of iron, and up to 20% by weight of an element selected from the group consisting of copper, manganese, molybdenum, titanium, silicon, chromium, beryllium and tungsten wherein said body of magnetic alloy has a thickness of from about 0.25 to about 5 microns and is a film containing in the lateral plane 1-12 μ wide gaps in the magnetic material which comprises: a. subjecting said body to a magnetic field greater than the sum of the demagnetizing field and coercive force of said body and being at least about 100 Gauss oriented along said hard axis; b. said body being maintained during step (a) at or above the temperature needed to deposit the magnetic alloy on a substrate, wherein said temperature is in the range between about 250° and about 500° C; provided however, that the body of magnetic alloy is not maintained at a temperature and for a time sufficient for causing the magnetic alloy to undergo recrystallization to such an extent as to lose its anisotropy and further provided said body is subjected to the magnetic field for about 2 minutes to about 30 minutes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said temperature is in the range between about 400° and 450° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said body is subjected to a magnetic field for between about 2 and about 15 minutes at a temperature of from about 275° C to about 450° C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said magnetic field is from about 500 to about 5,000 Gauss.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said body is a laminate of alternating layers of a nonmagnetic material and a magnetic alloy containing nickel and iron.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 9 which further comprises cooling the body to about room temperature for at least about 1/2 hour.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the subjecting of said body to said magnetic field is carried out in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 9 which further includes magnetic treatment along the easy axis.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said body is subjected to the magnetic field for between about 2 and about 15 minutes at a temperature of from about 275° C to about 450° C in a nonoxidizing atmosphere, and further comprises cooling said body from the temperature of the subjecting to the magnetic field to about room temperature for at least about 1/2 hour.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-18 | 1980-07-19 | 1981-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-07-19 | 1985-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-18 | 1988-07-19 | 1989-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |