← Back to Patent Explorer
US4003760A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of applying protective coatings to metal products

Assignee: Mecano Bundy GmbH
•
Filing: 1974-03-01
•
Granted: 1977-01-18
•
Expires: 1994-03-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method for applying a coating on metal articles that is resistant to chemical and mechanical attack including the steps of first applying a galvanic zinc coating over a metal article, next applying a chromate coating over the zinc coating, drying the chromate coating, and thereafter applying a fluoroplastic resinous coating over the chromate coating.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wolfgang Labenski
  • 👤 Heinz Paul Schapitz
  • 👤 Hans-Peter Wessel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:31
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C22/00; C23C22/73

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 166 words
In the method of providing a metal body with a protective coating that is resistant to chemical and mechanical attack and that comprises successive layers of zinc, chromate and synthetic resin applied to the metal body, in which the zinc is galvanically coated onto the metal body to have a finely crystalline, highly homogenous structure, the improvements comprising 1. applying a chromate layer over the zinc layer by immersing the metal body in a chromic acid solution having a pH value over 2 and containing a reducing agent to form a largely trivalent chromate layer; 2. rinsing and drying the chromate layer to form a layer containing water of crystallization; 3. applying a layer of fluoroplastic synthetic resin dispersed in a liquid over the dried chromate layer; and then 4. thermally treating the metal body to dry the fluoroplastic layer and cause it to interlock with and adhere to the chromate layer and remove said liquid therefrom while preserving water of crystallization in the chromate layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 166 words
In the method of providing a metal body with a protective coating that is resistant to chemical and mechanical attack and that comprises successive layers of zinc, chromate and synthetic resin applied to the metal body, in which the zinc is galvanically coated onto the metal body to have a finely crystalline, highly homogenous structure, the improvements comprising 1. applying a chromate layer over the zinc layer by immersing the metal body in a chromic acid solution having a pH value over 2 and containing a reducing agent to form a largely trivalent chromate layer; 2. rinsing and drying the chromate layer to form a layer containing water of crystallization; 3. applying a layer of fluoroplastic synthetic resin dispersed in a liquid over the dried chromate layer; and then 4. thermally treating the metal body to dry the fluoroplastic layer and cause it to interlock with and adhere to the chromate layer and remove said liquid therefrom while preserving water of crystallization in the chromate layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein: the chromic acid solution has a pH value of 2.1 to 2.6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein: the reducing agent in the chromic acid solution is formic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein: the reducing agent in the chromic acid solution is formic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein: the fluoroplastic synthetic resin is polyvinylfluoride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein: the thermal treatment takes place at about 250° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein: the fluoroplastic layer is chilled with water after the thermal treatment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein: the zinc is coated onto the metal body at a thickness of about 25 microns, the chromate layer is applied at a thickness of 5 - 10 microns, and the fluoroplastic resin is applied at a thickness of 12 - 25 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2393663A Cited
US2562117A Cited
US3053692A Cited
US3053691A Cited
US3431136A Cited
US3655426A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-18 1980-07-19 1981-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-18 1984-07-19 1985-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-18 1988-07-19 1989-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag