US4003709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Visual spoilage indicator for food containers
Assignee: Visual Spoilage Indicator Co
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Filing: 1975-10-02
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Granted: 1977-01-18
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Expires: 1995-10-02
Abstract
Abstract A solution for detecting concentrations of CO 2 is sealed within a pouch located on or in a food container and visually observable from outside the container. A microporous material places the indicator in gaseous communication with the food contents of the container, while maintaining isolation from the food liquids and solids. As a result, the indicator is responsive only to CO 2 gas evolved within the container, and is unaffected by the particular pH of the food within the container. The CO 2 detector provides a visual change when CO 2 gas is detected, thus indicating probable deterioration of the food contents of the container.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Eaton
- 👤 Marshall B. Kilgore
- 👤 Richard B. Livingston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 15:34
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/02; G01N21/00; G01N21/75; G01N21/77; G01N21/78; G01N21/783; G01N31/00; G01N31/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A visual spoilage indicator for food containers for providing a visual indication of the possibility of deterioration or contamination of the food contents by reasons of CO 2 evolution, comprising a. a liquid impermeable assembled plug of plastic material in an aperture in a lid of the food container, b. a window forming a portion of said plug, c. said plug also including a portion of microporous plastic which is CO 2 gas permeable and means forming a contrasting colored field opposite said window, d. means forming a cup in said plug for receiving an indicator means, and e. indicator means comprising an aqueous liquid calcium hydroxide solution at approximately 0.19 molarity sealed within said cup formed in said plug for producing a visible white calcium carbonate precipitate when the CO 2 level evolved upon deterioration of said food contents and passing through said gas permeable microporous plastic portion of said plug exceeds approximately a 5% CO 2 level, said visible white precipitate being observable through said window with the aid of said contrasting field opposite said window.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A visual spoilage indicator for food containers for providing a visual indication of the possibility of deterioration or contamination of the food contents by reasons of CO 2 evolution, comprising a. a liquid impermeable assembled plug of plastic material in an aperture in a lid of the food container, b. a window forming a portion of said plug, c. said plug also including a portion of microporous plastic which is CO 2 gas permeable and means forming a contrasting colored field opposite said window, d. means forming a cup in said plug for receiving an indicator means, and e. indicator means comprising an aqueous liquid calcium hydroxide solution at approximately 0.19 molarity sealed within said cup formed in said plug for producing a visible white calcium carbonate precipitate when the CO 2 level evolved upon deterioration of said food contents and passing through said gas permeable microporous plastic portion of said plug exceeds approximately a 5% CO 2 level, said visible white precipitate being observable through said window with the aid of said contrasting field opposite said window.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
178 words
A food container including a visual spoilage indicator for providing a visual indication of the possibility of deterioration or contamination of the food contents, comprising: a. a wall structure forming said container, b. a liquid impermeable assembled plug of plastic material sealed in an aperture in said wall structure, c. a window forming a portion of said plug, d. said plug also including a portion of microporous plastic which is CO 2 gas permeable and means forming a contrasting colored field opposite said window, e. means forming a cup in said plug for receiving an indicator means, and f. indicator means comprising an aqueous liquid calcium hydroxide solution at approximately 0.19 molarity sealed within said cup formed in said plug for producing a visible white calcium carbonate precipitate when the CO 2 level evolved upon deterioration of said food contents and passing through said gas permeable microporous plastic portion of said plug exceeds approximately a 5% CO 2 level, said visible white precipitate being observable through said window with the aid of said contrasting field opposite said window.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
178 words
A food container including a visual spoilage indicator for providing a visual indication of the possibility of deterioration or contamination of the food contents, comprising: a. a wall structure forming said container, b. a liquid impermeable assembled plug of plastic material sealed in an aperture in said wall structure, c. a window forming a portion of said plug, d. said plug also including a portion of microporous plastic which is CO 2 gas permeable and means forming a contrasting colored field opposite said window, e. means forming a cup in said plug for receiving an indicator means, and f. indicator means comprising an aqueous liquid calcium hydroxide solution at approximately 0.19 molarity sealed within said cup formed in said plug for producing a visible white calcium carbonate precipitate when the CO 2 level evolved upon deterioration of said food contents and passing through said gas permeable microporous plastic portion of said plug exceeds approximately a 5% CO 2 level, said visible white precipitate being observable through said window with the aid of said contrasting field opposite said window.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-18 | 1980-07-19 | 1981-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-07-19 | 1985-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-18 | 1988-07-19 | 1989-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |