Abstract This invention relates to a stock watering trough that is kept covered at all times when not in use by a pair of floating lid sections hingedly attached on opposite sides of a transversely-extending support therefor. The lid sections each have a crowned configuration that results in the marginal edges thereof being immersed below the level of the water upon which they float. A thermostatically-controlled immersion heater, float-actuated shut-off valve and overflow drain are all located within a protected area beneath the lids between a pair of oppositely-inclined stops for the latter. These lid sections cooperate with one another and said stop to define shields interposed between the aforementioned working parts and the drinking animals. The exposed surfaces of the trough including the lids are formed from a smooth, easily-cleaned light-colored plastic material laminated to a dark-colored backing impregnated with a heat-reflective substance, preferably ablated mica. The trough has upwardly and inwardly sloping outer wall surfaces that include integrally-formed triangular webs projecting outwardly therefrom that cooperate to prevent the animals from stepping over the rim into the reservoir while, at the same time, allowing them to drink easily therefrom with their front feet resting comfortably upon a concrete base surrounding same. The concrete base comprises a poured slab having a step formed therein spaced from the edge of the trough a distance such that an animal standing beyond same cannot back up to the trough close enough to foul it.
Inventors
👤 James H. Kuzara
👤 Norman L. Feck
👤 Vincent P. Johnston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-10-30 10:31
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A stock watering trough comprising: upstanding side and end walls cooperating with one another and with a bottom wall to define an open-topped reservoir; lid-supporting means bridging the side walls intermediate the end walls; means for filling and for draining said reservoir located therein beneath the lid-supporting means; lid-forming means hingedly attached to said lid-supporting means for tiltable movement between a closed horizontally-disposed position covering the open top of said reservoir and an open position depressed down into the latter, said lid-forming means in open position cooperating with said side and bottom walls to define a barrier effective to deny a drinking animal access to said means for filling and draining said reservoir; and, submersible float means fastened to the underside of said lid-forming means effective to normally maintain the latter in closed position when said reservoir is full.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A stock watering trough comprising: upstanding side and end walls cooperating with one another and with a bottom wall to define an open-topped reservoir; lid-supporting means bridging the side walls intermediate the end walls; means for filling and for draining said reservoir located therein beneath the lid-supporting means; lid-forming means hingedly attached to said lid-supporting means for tiltable movement between a closed horizontally-disposed position covering the open top of said reservoir and an open position depressed down into the latter, said lid-forming means in open position cooperating with said side and bottom walls to define a barrier effective to deny a drinking animal access to said means for filling and draining said reservoir; and, submersible float means fastened to the underside of said lid-forming means effective to normally maintain the latter in closed position when said reservoir is full.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The stock watering trough as set forth in claim 1 in which: the side and end walls include exterior and interior surfaces of which said exterior surfaces slope upwardly and inwardly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The stock watering trough as set forth in claim 1 in which: the walls of the reservoir and the lid-forming means are impregnated with a heat-reflective material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
The stock watering trough as set forth in claim 1 in which: the lid-forming means comprises a pair of indenpendently hinged sections attached to opposite sides of the lid-supporting means, each of said lid sections being shaped so as to slope downwardly and outwardly toward the unhinged marginal edges thereof; and, in which the float means cooperates with said lid sections in the closed position of the latter to leave said marginal edges thereof submerged.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The stock watering trough as set forth in claim 1 in which: stop-forming means project inwardly from the side walls of the reservoir in position to engage and support the lid-forming means in open position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The stock watering trough as set forth in claim 3 in which: the heat-reflective material is ablated mica.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The stock watering trough as set forth in claim 5 in which: the stop-forming means comprises an inclined ledge.