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US4002801A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat sealable articles treated with vinyl halide polymer latices

Assignee: Geon Co
•
Filing: 1975-01-15
•
Granted: 1977-01-11
•
Expires: 1995-01-15
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Abstract

Abstract Strong heat-sealable nonwoven fabrics, textiles, papers and other substrates which have been treated with a polymer latex derived predominantly from polymers of vinyl halides or vinylidene halides which have been overpolymerized with one or more of α,β -olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefinically unsaturated amides or their N-alkylol and N-alkoxyalkyl derivatives, and esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids. Copolymers of vinyl halide or vinylidene halide with vinylidene monomers containing a terminal CH 2 =C< group may also be overpolymerized in the same way in making the heat sealable articles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald P. Knechtges
  • 👤 Bela K. Mikofalvy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 08:43
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M17/00; D06M17/04; D06M17/06; C; C08; C08F; C08F259/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/902; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2964; Y10T428/2967; Y10T428/2969; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3167; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31696; Y10T428/31699; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31728; Y10T428/31732; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31884; Y10T428/31891; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31906; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31917; Y10T428/3192; Y10T428/31924; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/4935

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
A heat-sealable article comprising a substrate coated or impregnated with an overpolymer latex containing (1) from about 10% to about 90% by weight of the overpolymer latex of a core polymer of polyvinyl chloride, and (2) from about 90% to about 10% by weight of the overpolymer latex of a shell on said core polymer, said shell being overpolymerized on said core polymer and containing, in polymerized form, one or more polymerizable monomers selected from the group consisting of (a) α,β-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms; (b) amides having the formula ##STR6## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R' and R" are hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; (c) N-alkylol and N-alkoxyalkyl amides having the formula ##STR7## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R' is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and n is an integer from 1 to 4; and (d) esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid having the formula ##STR8## wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group and R' is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and wherein said shell contains at least one monomer selected from (c), said heat-sealable article being curable at temperatures substantially below 300° F. without the use of curing agents and being substantially free of discoloration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 245 words
A heat-sealable article comprising a substrate coated or impregnated with an overpolymer latex containing (1) from about 10% to about 90% by weight of the overpolymer latex of a core polymer of polyvinyl chloride, and (2) from about 90% to about 10% by weight of the overpolymer latex of a shell on said core polymer, said shell being overpolymerized on said core polymer and containing, in polymerized form, one or more polymerizable monomers selected from the group consisting of (a) α,β-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms; (b) amides having the formula ##STR6## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R' and R" are hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; (c) N-alkylol and N-alkoxyalkyl amides having the formula ##STR7## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R' is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and n is an integer from 1 to 4; and (d) esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid having the formula ##STR8## wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group and R' is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and wherein said shell contains at least one monomer selected from (c), said heat-sealable article being curable at temperatures substantially below 300° F. without the use of curing agents and being substantially free of discoloration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A heat-sealable article as defined in claim 1 wherein the shell contains polymerizable monomers selected from the groups (a) and (c).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A heat-sealable article as defined in claim 1 wherein the shell contains polymerizable monomers selected from the groups (c) and (d).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A heat-sealable article as defined in claim 1 wherein the shell is composed of in polymerized form ethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, N-methylol acrylamide and acrylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A heat-sealable article as defined in claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a fibrous pad and a synthetic fiber facing material treated with the overpolymer latex and being dielectrically sealed to said fibrous pad.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A heat-sealable article as defined in claim 5 wherein the shell is composed of in polymerized form ethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, N-methylol acrylamide and acrylic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A heat-sealable article as defined in claim 5 wherein the fiber facing material is nylon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A heat-sealable article as defined in claim 6 wherein the fiber facing material is nylon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3351602A Cited
US3424706A Cited
US3632562A Cited
US3850726A Cited
US3862077A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-11 1980-07-12 1981-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-11 1984-07-12 1985-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-11 1988-07-12 1989-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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