US4002445A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming and sizing glass fibers
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1975-09-02
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Granted: 1977-01-11
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Expires: 1995-09-02
Abstract
Abstract A sizing composition for textile glass fibers comprising a starch, a textile softener, a lubricant and 100 to 150 percent by weight of combined nonionic wetting agents based upon the weight of said lubricant. The glass fibers sized in accordance with this sizing composition has found utility in forming untwisted yarns which are to be subsequently used for the weft of a textile glass fabric.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy R. Graham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:59
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/24; C03C25/26; C03C25/32; C03C25/321
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A method of forming glass fibers which comprises: drawing glass filaments from molten cones of glass at a high rate of speed; applying to the filaments during formation an aqueous glass fiber size comprising 3 to 8 percent by weight of a starch 25 to 70 percent by weight lubricant based on the weight of said starch, 1 to 15 percent by weight of a textile softener based on the weight of the starch mixture, and 100to 150 percent by weight of a nonionic wetting agent based on the weight of said lubricant and 91 to 96 percent by weight water, and winding the strand on a rapidly rotating forming tube.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
111 words
A method of forming glass fibers which comprises: drawing glass filaments from molten cones of glass at a high rate of speed; applying to the filaments during formation an aqueous glass fiber size comprising 3 to 8 percent by weight of a starch 25 to 70 percent by weight lubricant based on the weight of said starch, 1 to 15 percent by weight of a textile softener based on the weight of the starch mixture, and 100to 150 percent by weight of a nonionic wetting agent based on the weight of said lubricant and 91 to 96 percent by weight water, and winding the strand on a rapidly rotating forming tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein 45 to 65 percent by weight of said nonionic wetting agent is composed of polyethylene glycol monolaurate, the polyethylene glycol moiety having an average molecular weight of about 600.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 having 95 to 105 percent by weight nonionic wetting agent based on the weight of said lubricant.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
78 words
A method of forming glass fibers which comprises drawing glass filaments from molten cones of glass at a high rate of speed; applying to the filaments during formation an aqueous glass fiber size comprising a starch, a lubricant, a textile softener, and a nonionic wetting agent, wherein the size contains 150 to 100 percent by weight of said nonionic wetting agents based on the weight of said lubricant and winding the strand on a rapidly rotating forming tube.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
78 words
A method of forming glass fibers which comprises drawing glass filaments from molten cones of glass at a high rate of speed; applying to the filaments during formation an aqueous glass fiber size comprising a starch, a lubricant, a textile softener, and a nonionic wetting agent, wherein the size contains 150 to 100 percent by weight of said nonionic wetting agents based on the weight of said lubricant and winding the strand on a rapidly rotating forming tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein 45 to 65 percent by weight of said nonionic wetting agent is composed of polyethylene glycol monolaurate, the polyethylene glycol moiety having an average molecular weight of about 600.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3615311A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-11 | 1980-07-12 | 1981-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-11 | 1984-07-12 | 1985-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-07-12 | 1989-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |