US4001133A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of washing glassware and inhibited cleaning solution and additive composition useful therein
Assignee: Diversey Wyandotte Corp
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Filing: 1974-11-04
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Granted: 1977-01-04
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Expires: 1994-11-04
Abstract
Abstract Soiled hot end coated glassware having a substantially colorless and transparent thin protective coating thereon including an organic coating material is washed in an inhibited aqueous caustic soda cleaning solution to inhibit the deleterious effects of repeated washings and thereby increase the effective life of the protective coating. The cleaning solution comprises on a weight basis from 0.3 percent to 6 percent of caustic soda, from 0.01 percent to 0.3 percent of at least one soluble zinc containing compound when calculated as zinc oxide, and the remainder water. Other ingredients which may be present include from 0.002 percent to 0.05 percent of a synthetic organic phosphate ester anionic surfactant having hydrotrophic properties, from 0.001 percent to 0.03 percent of a low foaming synthetic alkoxylated nonionic surfactant, and from 0.008 percent to 0.2 percent of a hard water conditioning sequesterant. The protective coating preferably comprises polyethylene, and for best results a metal oxide layer is applied to the surface of the glassware while hot and a layer of the organic coating material is applied thereover and bonded thereto. A novel inhibited caustic soda cleaning solution having the above composition is provided, and also a liquid additive composition which is useful in preparing the cleaning solution and maintaining the ingredients thereof at proper concentrations. The desirable properties of the hot end coated glassware such as improved lubricity and increased strength are preserved and unsightly discoloration is prevented.
Inventors
- 👤 Malachi E. Sorgenfrei
- 👤 Otto T. Aepli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:37
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/046; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/42; C11D1/44; C11D3/044; C11D3/12; C11D3/1213
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
250 words
In a method of recycling returnable hot end coated glass containers wherein the glass containers are cycled a plurality of cycles over the normal useful life thereof, the glass containers in said cycles being filled with a product and thereafter emptied and the resultant soiled empty containers being returned for washing and refilling with a product, the said soiled returned glass containers being washed in said cycles in an alkaline aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide prior to refilling, the said hot end coated glass containers having a thin protective coating thereon including a coating of an organic hot end coating material applied to the glass containers while hot, the resultant hot end coating initially being substantially free of objectionable color and imparting abrasion resistance to the glass containers, the initial hot end coating being altered by the repeated washings in said cycles in the said aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide whereby the glass containers exhibit loss of abrasion resistance or an objectionable discoloration appears, the improvement in combination therewith which consists essentially of prolonging the useful life of the said protective hot end coating including the said coating of the organic hot end coating material by washing the said soiled hot end coated glass containers in an inhibited aqueous caustic soda cleaning solution consisting essentially of on a weight basis from 0.3 to 6.0 percent of caustic soda, from 0.01 to 0.3 percent of a soluble zinc containing compound when calculated as zinc oxide, and the remainder water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
250 words
In a method of recycling returnable hot end coated glass containers wherein the glass containers are cycled a plurality of cycles over the normal useful life thereof, the glass containers in said cycles being filled with a product and thereafter emptied and the resultant soiled empty containers being returned for washing and refilling with a product, the said soiled returned glass containers being washed in said cycles in an alkaline aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide prior to refilling, the said hot end coated glass containers having a thin protective coating thereon including a coating of an organic hot end coating material applied to the glass containers while hot, the resultant hot end coating initially being substantially free of objectionable color and imparting abrasion resistance to the glass containers, the initial hot end coating being altered by the repeated washings in said cycles in the said aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide whereby the glass containers exhibit loss of abrasion resistance or an objectionable discoloration appears, the improvement in combination therewith which consists essentially of prolonging the useful life of the said protective hot end coating including the said coating of the organic hot end coating material by washing the said soiled hot end coated glass containers in an inhibited aqueous caustic soda cleaning solution consisting essentially of on a weight basis from 0.3 to 6.0 percent of caustic soda, from 0.01 to 0.3 percent of a soluble zinc containing compound when calculated as zinc oxide, and the remainder water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the said soiled hot end coated glass containers are washed in a caustic soda cleaning solution containing from 2 to 4 percent of caustic soda, from 0.03 to 0.1 percent of the zinc containing compound when calculated as zinc oxide, and the remainder water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the said caustic soda cleaning solution also contains from 0.002 to 0.05 percent of at least one synthetic organic phosphate ester anionic surfactant, from 0.001 to 0.03 percent of at least one low foaming synthetic alkoxylated nonionic surfactant and from 0.008 to 0.2 percent of at least one hard water conditioning sequesterant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the said soiled hot end coated glass containers are washed in a caustic soda cleaning solution containing from 2 to 4 percent of caustic soda, from 0.03 to 0.1 percent of the zinc containing compound when calculated as zinc oxide, from 0.01 to 0.03 percent of the said anionic surfactant, from 0.005 to 0.01 percent of the said nonionic surfactant, from 0.03 to 0.1 percent of the said sequesterant, and the remainder water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the said anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylphenol polyglycol ether phosphates and the alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
140 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the said sequesterant is a mixture of (1) at least one sequestering agent selected from the group consisting of sugar acids and the alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof, and (2) at least one sequestering agent selected from the group consisting of α,α', α" -amino tris-(methyl phosphonic acid) and the alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof, the sequesterant containing a ratio of sequestering agent (1) to sequestering agent (2) from about 15:1 to 25:1, and the said nonionic surfactant is a polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene adduct of ethylenediamine corresponding to the structural formula: ##EQU4## wherein y is an integer of a numerical value to insure that the ethylene oxide residua constitute a maximum of about 20 percent by weight of the total weight of the molecule, the molecular weight of the molecule being about 900 to 7800.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the caustic soda is present in an amount of about 3 percent, the zinc containing compound is present in an amount of about 0.06 percent when calculated as zinc oxide, the said anionic surfactant is present in an amount of about 0.013 percent, the said nonionic surfactant is present in an amount of about 0.007 percent, the said sequesterant is present in an amount of about 0.06 percent, and the remainder is water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the said sequesterant is a mixture of (1) at least one sequestering agent selected from the group consisting of sugar acids and the alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof, and (2) at least one sequestering agent selected from the group consisting of α, α', α"-amino tris-(methyl phosphonic acid) and the alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof, the sequesterant containing a ratio of sequestering agent (1) to sequestering agent (2) from about 15:1 to 25:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the said nonionic surfactant is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene adduct of ethylenediamine corresponding to the structural formula ##EQU5## wherein y is an integer of a numerical value to insure that the ethylene oxide residua constitute a maximum of about 20 percent by weight of the total weight of the molecule, the molecular weight of the molecule being about 900 to 7800.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-04 | 1980-07-05 | 1981-01-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-04 | 1984-07-05 | 1985-01-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-04 | 1988-07-05 | 1989-01-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |