US4001031A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for making low alkali cement clinker
Assignee: Chem-Trol Pollution Services Inc
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Filing: 1975-04-07
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Granted: 1977-01-04
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Expires: 1995-04-07
Abstract
Abstract The potential K 2 O content of cement clinker due to the presence of potassium compounds in the raw feed mix is substantially eliminated by introducing an active agent into the kiln along with or in conjunction with the fuel used to fire the kiln. The active agent is effective to convert K 2 O to KCl and preferably is a chlorinated organic waste product burned along with the fuel.
Inventors
- 👤 Andrew T. McCord
- 👤 Louis E. Wagner
- 👤 Theodore J. Reese
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 12:04
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B7/00; C04B7/36; C04B7/38; C04B7/42; C04B7/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
The method of making cement clinker, which comprises the steps of: a. forming a raw feed mix which when calcined will produce cement clinker having an unacceptably high value of K 2 O alkalinity; b. continuously introducing the raw feed mix of step (a) into one end of a kiln while recovering cement clinker from the other end of the kiln; c. firing the kiln with a fuel at a rate sufficient to produce the cement clinker; and d. controlling the K 2 O alkalinity of the recovered clinker by incorporating a chlorinated organic liquid fuel as part of the fuel employed to fire the kiln in step (c), said organic liquid fuel being incorporated in amount sufficient significantly to reduce the K 2 O alkalinity of the recovered clinker.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
130 words
The method of making cement clinker, which comprises the steps of: a. forming a raw feed mix which when calcined will produce cement clinker having an unacceptably high value of K 2 O alkalinity; b. continuously introducing the raw feed mix of step (a) into one end of a kiln while recovering cement clinker from the other end of the kiln; c. firing the kiln with a fuel at a rate sufficient to produce the cement clinker; and d. controlling the K 2 O alkalinity of the recovered clinker by incorporating a chlorinated organic liquid fuel as part of the fuel employed to fire the kiln in step (c), said organic liquid fuel being incorporated in amount sufficient significantly to reduce the K 2 O alkalinity of the recovered clinker.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the chlorinated organic fuel of step (d) is a waste product containing o-chloro toluene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the chlorinated organic fuel of step (d) is a waste product containing a mixture by volume of 93% o-chloro toluene and 7% carbon tetrachloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of adding a chlorine-containing compound to the raw feed mix of step (a) in amount sufficient to reduce the K 2 O alkalinity of the recovered clinker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as defined in claim 2 including the step of adding a chlorine-containing compound to the raw feed mix of step (a) in amount sufficient to reduce the K 2 O alkalinity of the recovered clinker.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as defined in claim 3 including the step of adding a chlorine-containing compound to the raw feed mix of step (a) in amount sufficient to reduce the K 2 O alkalinity of the recovered clinker.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US1209135A
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US1186522A
Cited
US1124238A
Cited
US2792312A
Cited
US3589920A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-01-04 | 1980-07-05 | 1981-01-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-01-04 | 1984-07-05 | 1985-01-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-01-04 | 1988-07-05 | 1989-01-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |