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US3998637A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for producing positive color diffusion transfer images using redox dye releasers

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1975-08-01
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Granted: 1976-12-21
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Expires: 1995-08-01
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Abstract

Abstract Positive color diffusion transfer images are produced by a process that employs light-sensitive photographic elements containing dye-releasing redox agents. The dye-releasing redox agents may be a sulfonamido compound or a hydroquinone derivative which are capable of cleaving to release a diffusible color-providing moiety. A preferred process involves the use of black-and-white developer compositions and comprises 1. developing only a negative silver image in the imagewise exposed areas of the photographic element; 2. fogging the residual silver halide; 3. developing the residual silver halide in the fogged element to silver and concurrently releasing a diffusible dye or dye precurser in the non-image, fogged silver halide areas; and 4. at least a portion of the diffusible dye or dye precurser compound diffusing to a dye image-receiving layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Henry Faul
  • 👤 Harry David Franchino

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 07:00
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08; G03C8/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A process for producing a positive photographic transfer color-image which comprises: 1. providing an imagewise exposed photographic element comprised of a support having coated thereon an imagewise exposed, light-sensitive negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and associated therewith a sulfonamido-type dye-releasing redox agent of the formula: ##STR22## wherein: a. Dye is a dye or dye precursor moiety which is diffusible when released from the dye releasing redox agent; b. Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the sulfonamido-type dye-releasing redox agent non-diffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; c. G is OR or NHR 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and d. n is a positive integer of 1 or 2 and is 2 when G is OR or when R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms; 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
A process for producing a positive photographic transfer color-image which comprises: 1. providing an imagewise exposed photographic element comprised of a support having coated thereon an imagewise exposed, light-sensitive negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and associated therewith a sulfonamido-type dye-releasing redox agent of the formula: ##STR22## wherein: a. Dye is a dye or dye precursor moiety which is diffusible when released from the dye releasing redox agent; b. Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the sulfonamido-type dye-releasing redox agent non-diffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; c. G is OR or NHR 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and d. n is a positive integer of 1 or 2 and is 2 when G is OR or when R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms; 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 97 words
developing imagewise exposed silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer to produce a silver image without concurrent release of the Dye moiety of the redox dye-releasing agent; 3. fogging residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer; 4. developing the fogged residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer and currently releasing the Dye moiety of the dye-releasing redox agent in the areas of the silver halide emulsion layer corresponding to those containing the fogged residual silver halide; and 5. permitting at least a portion of the released Dye moiety to diffuse to a
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 97 words
developing imagewise exposed silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer to produce a silver image without concurrent release of the Dye moiety of the redox dye-releasing agent; 3. fogging residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer; 4. developing the fogged residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer and currently releasing the Dye moiety of the dye-releasing redox agent in the areas of the silver halide emulsion layer corresponding to those containing the fogged residual silver halide; and 5. permitting at least a portion of the released Dye moiety to diffuse to a
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
dye image receiving means. 2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the first development step is performed using a silver halide developer having a pH of less than 10 and the second development step is performed using a silver halide developer having a pH in excess of 10.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 234 words
A process for producing a multicolor positive photographic transfer image which comprises: 1. providing an imagewise exposed photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon a red-sensitized color-forming unit, a green-sensitized color-forming unit and a blue sensitive color-forming unit, each of the color-forming units being comprised of an imagewise exposed, light-sensitive negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and associated therewith a sulfonamido-type dye-releasing redox agent of the formula: ##STR23## wherein: a. Dye is dye or dye precursor moiety which is diffusible when released from the dye-releasing redox agent; b. Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the sulfonamido-type dye-releasing redox agent nondiffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; c. G is OR or NHR 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and d. n is a positive integer of 1 or 2 and is 2 when G is OR or when R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms; with the further proviso that in the red-sensitized color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a cyan image dye, in the green-sensitized color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a magenta dye and in the blue sensitive color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a yellow image dye;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 234 words
A process for producing a multicolor positive photographic transfer image which comprises: 1. providing an imagewise exposed photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon a red-sensitized color-forming unit, a green-sensitized color-forming unit and a blue sensitive color-forming unit, each of the color-forming units being comprised of an imagewise exposed, light-sensitive negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and associated therewith a sulfonamido-type dye-releasing redox agent of the formula: ##STR23## wherein: a. Dye is dye or dye precursor moiety which is diffusible when released from the dye-releasing redox agent; b. Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the sulfonamido-type dye-releasing redox agent nondiffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; c. G is OR or NHR 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and d. n is a positive integer of 1 or 2 and is 2 when G is OR or when R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms; with the further proviso that in the red-sensitized color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a cyan image dye, in the green-sensitized color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a magenta dye and in the blue sensitive color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a yellow image dye;
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 102 words
developing imagewise exposed silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers to produce a silver image without concurrent release of the Dye moiety of the associated redox dye-releasing agent; 3. fogging residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers; 4. developing the fogged residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers and currently releasing the Dye moiety of the dye-releasing redox agents in the areas of the silver halide emulsion layers corresponding to those containing the fogged residual silver halide; and 5. permitting at least a portion of the released Dye moieties to diffuse to a dye image receiving means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 102 words
developing imagewise exposed silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers to produce a silver image without concurrent release of the Dye moiety of the associated redox dye-releasing agent; 3. fogging residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers; 4. developing the fogged residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers and currently releasing the Dye moiety of the dye-releasing redox agents in the areas of the silver halide emulsion layers corresponding to those containing the fogged residual silver halide; and 5. permitting at least a portion of the released Dye moieties to diffuse to a dye image receiving means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
A process according to claim 3 wherein the first development step is performed using a silver halide developer having a pH of less than 10 and the second development step is performed using a silver halide developer having a pH in excess of 10.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 137 words
A process for producing a positive photographic transfer color-image which comprises: 1. providing an imagewise exposed photographic element comprised of a support having coated thereon an imagewise exposed, light-sensitive negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and associated therewith a hydroquinone type dye-releasing redox agent of the formula: ##STR24## wherein: a. each R represents hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety; b. Ballast is a photographically inert organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the dye-releasing redox agent nondiffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; c. Dye is a diffusible dye or dye precursor moiety which is diffusible when released from the dye-releasing redox agents; d. Link is an S, O or SO 2 linking group; e. n is an integer of 1 to 3; and f. m is an integer of 1 to 3;
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 137 words
A process for producing a positive photographic transfer color-image which comprises: 1. providing an imagewise exposed photographic element comprised of a support having coated thereon an imagewise exposed, light-sensitive negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and associated therewith a hydroquinone type dye-releasing redox agent of the formula: ##STR24## wherein: a. each R represents hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety; b. Ballast is a photographically inert organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the dye-releasing redox agent nondiffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; c. Dye is a diffusible dye or dye precursor moiety which is diffusible when released from the dye-releasing redox agents; d. Link is an S, O or SO 2 linking group; e. n is an integer of 1 to 3; and f. m is an integer of 1 to 3;
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 101 words
developing imagewise exposed silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer to produce a silver image without concurrent release of the Dye moiety of the redox dye-releasing agent; 3. fogging residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer; 4. developing the fogged residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer and currently releasing the Dye moiety of the dye-releasing redox agent in the areas of the silver halide emulsion layer corresponding to those containing the fogged residual silver halide; and 5. permitting at least a portion of the released Dye moiety to diffuse to a dye image receiving means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 101 words
developing imagewise exposed silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer to produce a silver image without concurrent release of the Dye moiety of the redox dye-releasing agent; 3. fogging residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer; 4. developing the fogged residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer and currently releasing the Dye moiety of the dye-releasing redox agent in the areas of the silver halide emulsion layer corresponding to those containing the fogged residual silver halide; and 5. permitting at least a portion of the released Dye moiety to diffuse to a dye image receiving means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
A process according to claim 5 wherein the first development step is performed using a silver halide developer having a pH of less than 10 and the second development step is performed using a silver halide developer having a pH in excess of 10.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 210 words
A process for producing a multicolor positive photographic transfer image which comprises: 1. providing an imagewise exposed photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon a red-sensitized color-forming unit, a green-sensitized color-forming unit and a blue sensitive color-forming unit, each of the color-forming units being comprised of an imagewise exposed, light-sensitive negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and associated therewith a hydroquinone-type dye-releasing redox agent of the formula: ##STR25## wherein: a. each R represents hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety; b. Ballast is a photographically inert organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the dye-releasing redox agent nondiffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; c. Dye is a dye or dye precursor moiety which is diffusible when released from the dye-releasing redox agent; d. Link is an S, O or SO 2 group; e. n is an integer of 1 to 3; and f. m is an integer of 1 to 3; with the further proviso that in the red-sensitized color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a cyan image dye, in the green-sensitized color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a magenta dye and in the blue sensitive color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a yellow image dye;
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 210 words
A process for producing a multicolor positive photographic transfer image which comprises: 1. providing an imagewise exposed photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon a red-sensitized color-forming unit, a green-sensitized color-forming unit and a blue sensitive color-forming unit, each of the color-forming units being comprised of an imagewise exposed, light-sensitive negative-working silver halide emulsion layer and associated therewith a hydroquinone-type dye-releasing redox agent of the formula: ##STR25## wherein: a. each R represents hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety; b. Ballast is a photographically inert organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the dye-releasing redox agent nondiffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; c. Dye is a dye or dye precursor moiety which is diffusible when released from the dye-releasing redox agent; d. Link is an S, O or SO 2 group; e. n is an integer of 1 to 3; and f. m is an integer of 1 to 3; with the further proviso that in the red-sensitized color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a cyan image dye, in the green-sensitized color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a magenta dye and in the blue sensitive color-forming unit the Dye moiety is chosen to yield a yellow image dye;
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 102 words
developing imagewise exposed silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers to produce a silver image without concurrent release of the Dye moiety of the associated redox dye-releasing agent; 3. fogging residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers; 4. developing the fogged residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer and currently releasing the Dye moiety of the dye-releasing redox agents in the areas of the silver halide emulsion layers corresponding to those containing the fogged residual silver halide; and 5. permitting at least a portion of the released Dye moieties to diffuse to a dye image receiving means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 102 words
developing imagewise exposed silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers to produce a silver image without concurrent release of the Dye moiety of the associated redox dye-releasing agent; 3. fogging residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layers; 4. developing the fogged residual silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer and currently releasing the Dye moiety of the dye-releasing redox agents in the areas of the silver halide emulsion layers corresponding to those containing the fogged residual silver halide; and 5. permitting at least a portion of the released Dye moieties to diffuse to a dye image receiving means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 44 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein the first development step is performed using a silver halide developer having a pH of less than 10 and the second development step is performed using a silver halide developer having a pH in excess of 10.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3227550A Cited
US3443943A Cited
US3443940A Cited
US3628952A Cited
US3698897A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-12-21 1980-06-21 1980-12-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-12-21 1984-06-21 1984-12-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-12-21 1988-06-21 1988-12-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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