US3997451A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sulfonate blends useful for improved oil recovery
Assignee: Marathon Oil Co
•
Filing: 1974-12-23
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Granted: 1976-12-14
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Expires: 1994-12-23
Abstract
Abstract Improved oil recovery is realized by flooding oil-bearing subterranean formations with an aqueous mixture, preferably a micellar dispersion, comprised of at least two different petroleum sulfonates, the sulfonates have an average equivalent weight within the range of about 390-450, and have an aliphatic to aromatic proton (A/AP) ratio within the range of 4-20 moles per mole but the two sulfonates have a difference in their respective A/AP ratio of at least 2.5 moles per mole.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark A. Plummer
- 👤 Wayne O. Roszelle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 07:18
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/58; C09K8/584; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/935; Y10S507/936; Y10S507/937; Y10S507/938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A micellar dispersion compatible with crude oil and having the property of imparting improved oil recovery when displaced through an oil-bearing reservoir, comprised of hydrocarbon, petroleum sulfonates and aqueous medium wherein the petroleum sulfonates are comprised of at least two different petroleum sulfonates defined as: 1. each sulfonate having an average equivalent weight within the range of about 395 to about 440, 2. each sulfonate having an aliphatic to aromatic proton ratio within the range of about 4 to about 20 moles/mole, but, 3. the sulfonates having different aliphatic to aromatic proton ratios of a magnitude of at least about 2.5 moles/mole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A micellar dispersion compatible with crude oil and having the property of imparting improved oil recovery when displaced through an oil-bearing reservoir, comprised of hydrocarbon, petroleum sulfonates and aqueous medium wherein the petroleum sulfonates are comprised of at least two different petroleum sulfonates defined as: 1. each sulfonate having an average equivalent weight within the range of about 395 to about 440, 2. each sulfonate having an aliphatic to aromatic proton ratio within the range of about 4 to about 20 moles/mole, but, 3. the sulfonates having different aliphatic to aromatic proton ratios of a magnitude of at least about 2.5 moles/mole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The micellar dispersion of claim 1 wherein the petroleum sulfonates have a different aliphatic to aromatic proton ratio of at least 3.8 moles/mole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The micellar dispersion of claim 1 wherein the average equivalent weight of the petroleum sulfonates is within the range of about 400 to about 430.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The micellar dispersion of claim 1 wherein the petroleum sulfonates have an aliphatic to aromatic proton ratio within the range of about 9.4 to about 14.5 moles/mole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The micellar dispersion of claim 1 wherein the distribution of the aliphatic to aromatic proton ratio of the two different sulfonates is of a magnitude of at least about 3.0 moles/mole.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The micellar dispersion of claim 1 wherein it contains about 0.001 to about 5% by wt, based on the aqueous medium, of electrolyte.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
85 words
A micellar dispersion compatible with crude oil consisting essentially of hydrocarbon, petroleum sulfonates, aqueous medium and electrolyte wherein the petroleum sulfonates are defined as: 1. each of the sulfonates has an average equivalent weight within the range of about 400 to about 430, 2. each of the sulfonates has an aliphatic to aromatic proton ratio within the range of about 5 to about 15 moles/mole, but, 3. the sulfonates having different aliphatic to aromatic proton ratios of a magnitude of at least about 3 moles/mole.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
85 words
A micellar dispersion compatible with crude oil consisting essentially of hydrocarbon, petroleum sulfonates, aqueous medium and electrolyte wherein the petroleum sulfonates are defined as: 1. each of the sulfonates has an average equivalent weight within the range of about 400 to about 430, 2. each of the sulfonates has an aliphatic to aromatic proton ratio within the range of about 5 to about 15 moles/mole, but, 3. the sulfonates having different aliphatic to aromatic proton ratios of a magnitude of at least about 3 moles/mole.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The micellar dispersion of claim 7 wherein the sulfonates have different aliphatic to aromatic proton ratios of a magnitude of at least 3.8 moles/mole.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-14 | 1980-06-14 | 1980-12-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-14 | 1984-06-14 | 1984-12-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-14 | 1988-06-14 | 1988-12-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |