US3996314A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cooling apparatus
Assignee: I C M S Ltd
•
Filing: 1975-05-12
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Granted: 1976-12-07
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Expires: 1995-05-12
Abstract
Abstract In an evaporative liquid cooling apparatus comprising a housing having liquid delivery means, heat exchange means beneath the liquid delivery means, liquid collection means beneath the heat exchange means and a chamber beneath the heat exchange means and defined by wall portions of said housing and said liquid collection means, the improvement comprising fan means for delivering a flow of air to the heat exchange means, located inside said chamber, above said liquid collection means, and at least one of said housing wall portions of said chamber defining at least one air inlet aperture for said fan means. The fan means may comprise casing means extending between and directly secured to oppositely facing ones of said housing wall portions with air inlet openings defined by said casing means in alignment with air inlet apertures defined by said oppositely facing ones of said housing wall portions, and at least one centrifugal or axial fan in said casing means or at least one centrifugal fan without said casing means. Alternatively, the fan means may consist of an axial fan having an impeller mounted on a generally vertical rotatable shaft.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerard Lakmaker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:09
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F25/00; F28F25/10; F28B; F28B1/00; F28B1/06; F28C; F28C1/00; F28C1/02; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/70; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
In an evaporative liquid cooling apparatus having a housing, means in said housing, for delivering a liquid downwardly through said housing, heat exchange means disposed in said housing, beneath said liquid delivery means, collecting means in said housing, for said liquid, said collecting means being located beneath said heat exchange means, a chamber in said housing, beneath said heat exchange means and defined by said collecting means and wall portions of said housing, and fan means for delivering a flow of air to said heat exchange means, the improvement comprising a. fan means located inside said chamber, above said collecting means, said fan means comprising, i. casing means extending between oppositely facing ones of said housing wall portions, said oppositely facing housing wall portions defining air inlet apertures, and said casing means defining air inlet openings, at its opposite sides, which align with said air inlet apertures, and an air outlet opening, and ii. at least one fan in said casing means, and b. means securing said opposite sides of said casing means directly to said oppositely facing housing wall portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
In an evaporative liquid cooling apparatus having a housing, means in said housing, for delivering a liquid downwardly through said housing, heat exchange means disposed in said housing, beneath said liquid delivery means, collecting means in said housing, for said liquid, said collecting means being located beneath said heat exchange means, a chamber in said housing, beneath said heat exchange means and defined by said collecting means and wall portions of said housing, and fan means for delivering a flow of air to said heat exchange means, the improvement comprising a. fan means located inside said chamber, above said collecting means, said fan means comprising, i. casing means extending between oppositely facing ones of said housing wall portions, said oppositely facing housing wall portions defining air inlet apertures, and said casing means defining air inlet openings, at its opposite sides, which align with said air inlet apertures, and an air outlet opening, and ii. at least one fan in said casing means, and b. means securing said opposite sides of said casing means directly to said oppositely facing housing wall portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, and including means adjustably securing said casing means to said oppositely facing housing wall portions to vary the direction of air flow therefrom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the said at least one fan is a centrifugal fan and said casing means is a scroll form of casing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air outlet opening of said casing means faces in the general direction of another of said housing wall portions which extends between said oppositely facing housing wall portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air outlet opening of said casing means has fixed or adjustable baffles for directing air towards the heat exchange means or controlling air flow volume respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including a baffle extending between and secured to said oppositely facing housing wall portions in the path of air flow from the fan means to direct air from the fan towards the heat exchange means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is constructed mainly from five separate panels, said panels comprising four side panels and a base panel, each of said side panels comprising first integral flange means supporting said heat exchange means, second integral flange means located above said liquid delivery means and supporting moisture eliminator means, said first and second flange means projecting inwardly of said housing, and third integral flange means projecting outwardly at the base of said housing and abutting said base panel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is constructed in the general shape of an I and such that the cooling apparatus constitutes a module which can be used as a single module basis for a modular assembly comprising a plurality of such modules.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus comprising a plurality of modules such as is claimed in claim 8 arranged in at least one line, the fan means of the modules having fan impellers which are connected to drive shaft means extending in the direction of said at least one line.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air outlet opening of said casing means never faces in an upward direction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat exchange means is constituted by a fill.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat exchange means is constituted by means defining a closed fluid path.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
53 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising first flange means integral with and projecting inwardly of said housing and supporting said heat exchange means, and moisture eliminator means disposed above said liquid delivery means and supported on second flange means integral with, and projecting inwardly of, said housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein another of said housing wall portions extending between said oppositely facing housing wall portions and a portion of said casing means define therebetween a gap for guarding against build up of liquid between the casing means and said another housing wall portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
46 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said housing is generally of I-shaped configuration and wherein one of the outwardly projecting portions of the base of the I provides a horizontal portion from which is supported a drive motor connected to said fan.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
175 words
In an evaporative liquid cooling apparatus having a housing, means in said housing, for delivering a liquid downwardly through said housing, heat exchange means disposed in said housing, beneath said liquid delivery means, collecting means in said housing, for said liquid, said collecting means being located beneath said heat exchange means, a chamber in said housing, beneath said heat exchange means and defined by said collecting means and wall portions of said housing, and fan means for delivering a flow of air to said heat exchange means, the improvement comprising: a. fan means located inside said chamber, above said collecting means, said fan means consisting of an axial fan without a casing and comprising i. an impeller mounted on a generally vertically extending rotatable shaft, b. at least one of said housing wall portions defining at least one air inlet aperture for said axial fan and c. means extending through said at least one air inlet aperture and into said chamber, for connecting said generally vertical rotatable shaft to a motor for driving said impeller.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
175 words
In an evaporative liquid cooling apparatus having a housing, means in said housing, for delivering a liquid downwardly through said housing, heat exchange means disposed in said housing, beneath said liquid delivery means, collecting means in said housing, for said liquid, said collecting means being located beneath said heat exchange means, a chamber in said housing, beneath said heat exchange means and defined by said collecting means and wall portions of said housing, and fan means for delivering a flow of air to said heat exchange means, the improvement comprising: a. fan means located inside said chamber, above said collecting means, said fan means consisting of an axial fan without a casing and comprising i. an impeller mounted on a generally vertically extending rotatable shaft, b. at least one of said housing wall portions defining at least one air inlet aperture for said axial fan and c. means extending through said at least one air inlet aperture and into said chamber, for connecting said generally vertical rotatable shaft to a motor for driving said impeller.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
88 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the housing is constructed mainly from five separate panels, said panels comprising four side panels and a base panel, each of said side panels comprising first integral flange means supporting said heat exchange means, second integral flange means located above said liquid delivery means and supporting moisture eliminator means, said first and second flange means projecting inwardly of said housing, and third integral flange means projecting outwardly at the base of said housing and abutting said base panel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the housing is constructed in the general shape of an I and such that the cooling apparatus constitutes a module which can be used as a single module basis for a modular assembly comprising a plurality of such modules.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
48 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus comprising a plurality of modules such as is claimed in claim 18 arranged in at least one line, the fan means of the modules having fan impellers which are connected to drive shaft means extending in the direction of said at least one line.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said heat exchange means is constituted by a fill.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said heat exchange means is constituted by means defining a closed fluid path.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
53 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, and further comprising first flange means integral with and projecting inwardly of said housing and supporting said heat exchange means, and moisture eliminator means disposed above said liquid delivery means and supported on second flange means integral with, and projecting inwardly of, said housing.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
46 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said housing is generally of I-shaped configuration and wherein one of the outwardly projecting portions of the base of the I provides a horizontal portion from which is supported a drive motor connected to said fan.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
36 words
Evaporative liquid cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 16, and including adjustable means positioned in said at least one opening to vary the volume of air delivered to said heat exchange means by said axial fan.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
134 words
In an evaporative liquid cooling apparatus having a housing, means in said housing, for delivering a liquid downwardly through said housing, heat exchange means disposed in said housing, beneath said liquid delivery means, collecting means in said housing, for said liquid, said collecting means being located beneath said heat exchange means, a chamber in said housing, beneath said heat exchange means and defined by said collecting means and wall portions of said housing, and fan means for delivering a flow of air to said heat exchange means, the improvement comprising; a. fan means located inside said chamber, above said collecting means, said fan means consisting of at least one centrifugal fan without a casing, and b. oppositely facing ones of said housing wall portions defining air inlet apertures for said at least one fan.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
134 words
In an evaporative liquid cooling apparatus having a housing, means in said housing, for delivering a liquid downwardly through said housing, heat exchange means disposed in said housing, beneath said liquid delivery means, collecting means in said housing, for said liquid, said collecting means being located beneath said heat exchange means, a chamber in said housing, beneath said heat exchange means and defined by said collecting means and wall portions of said housing, and fan means for delivering a flow of air to said heat exchange means, the improvement comprising; a. fan means located inside said chamber, above said collecting means, said fan means consisting of at least one centrifugal fan without a casing, and b. oppositely facing ones of said housing wall portions defining air inlet apertures for said at least one fan.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-07 | 1980-06-07 | 1980-12-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-07 | 1984-06-07 | 1984-12-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-07 | 1988-06-07 | 1988-12-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |