US3995151A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting ornament
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-01-23
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Granted: 1976-11-30
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Expires: 1995-01-23
Abstract
Abstract A tubular member of predetermined length is arranged in an ornamental fasion, such as a helix disposed in conical or cylindrical configuration or as a festooned member, and is adapted to contain a first fluid, such as water, and to receive a second fluid, such as air, which is lighter than water and which passes through the first fluid in pockets separated one from the other. Seat defining means are carried by the tubular member as either a continuous or discontinuous strip and so as to receive illumination means which when illuminated coacts with the first fluid and the second fluid, as it passes through the first fluid, to provide a pleasingly aesthetic effect. A conduit member may also be carried by said tubular member to act as a return for the second fluid; and suitable pump means are provided to inject said second fluid into said first fluid. If desired particles of reflecting material may be dispersed in said first fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Nordeen
- 👤 Carl C. Lienau
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 00:47
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V9/00; F21V9/08; F21V9/12; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/002; F21S4/00; F21S4/20; F21V2200/00; F21V2200/30; F21W; F21W2121/00; F21W2121/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A lighting ornament comprising a. a translucent flexible tubular member having a first end and a second end and being closed at least at said first end; b. longitudinally extending seat-defining means external of said tubular member and carried integral therewith; c. a volume of liquid disposed within said tubular member; d. a plurality of particles having light reflective surfaces disposed within said volume of liquid in said tubular member; e. a plurality of lighting bulbs interconnected by electrical conducting means retained substantially wholly within said seat-defining means for illuminating said tubular member and said liquid and particles therein; and f. means for agitating said liquid and said particles in said tubular member and thus moving said particles and changing the angle of said light reflective surfaces of said particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
A lighting ornament comprising a. a translucent flexible tubular member having a first end and a second end and being closed at least at said first end; b. longitudinally extending seat-defining means external of said tubular member and carried integral therewith; c. a volume of liquid disposed within said tubular member; d. a plurality of particles having light reflective surfaces disposed within said volume of liquid in said tubular member; e. a plurality of lighting bulbs interconnected by electrical conducting means retained substantially wholly within said seat-defining means for illuminating said tubular member and said liquid and particles therein; and f. means for agitating said liquid and said particles in said tubular member and thus moving said particles and changing the angle of said light reflective surfaces of said particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device claimed in claim 1 in which said tubular member is in the form of a helix.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
The device claimed in claim 2 wherein a. a valve for admission of air is disposed proximate said first end of said tubular member; b. a port for exhausting air from said tubular member is disposed proximate said second end of said tubular member; and c. said means for agitating said liquid and particles includes pump means connected to said tubular member so as to supply air into said tubular member so as to form air bubbles therein to agitate said liquid to cause said particles to change positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device claimed in claim 3 in which said liquid is colored and visible when illuminated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device claimed in claim 3 in which said tubular member is in the form of a helix and adapted to fit over the top of, and around, a Christmas tree and the like.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
96 words
An ornament comprising a. a translucent tubular member of predetermined length having a first end and a second end and being closed at at least said first end; b. longitudinally extending seat-defining means external of said tubular member and carried thereby; c. said tubular member being formed to contain a volume of fluid; d. said seat-defining means being formed to contain therewithin illuminating means and electrical conducting means associated with the illuminating means for illuminating said tubular member and any fluid when contained therewithin; and e. means for agitating fluid when contained within said tubular member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
96 words
An ornament comprising a. a translucent tubular member of predetermined length having a first end and a second end and being closed at at least said first end; b. longitudinally extending seat-defining means external of said tubular member and carried thereby; c. said tubular member being formed to contain a volume of fluid; d. said seat-defining means being formed to contain therewithin illuminating means and electrical conducting means associated with the illuminating means for illuminating said tubular member and any fluid when contained therewithin; and e. means for agitating fluid when contained within said tubular member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
83 words
The ornament of claim 6 wherein a. a fluid conduit having a first end and a second end is carried by and extends along said predetermined length of said tubular member; b. interconnecting means connect one of said ends of said tubular member to an adjacent one of said ends of said fluid conduit; c. said other end of said fluid conduit and said other end of said tubular member coacting with said means for agitating fluid when contained within said tubular member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The ornament of claim 7 wherein said means for agitating fluid includes pump means for pumping a second fluid into a first fluid when contained within said tubular member, wherein the second fluid is lighter than the first fluid and adapted to move therethrough.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ornament of claim 8 wherein said pump means pumps air and said fluid conduit conducts air, which has passed through fluid when contained in said tubular member, back to said pump means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
The ornament of claim 6 wherein a. said seat-defining means is integrally formed with said tubular member; and b. said seat-defining means is formed as a tube formed with a slit like opening extending along its length in such a manner that said opening may be spread to facilitate receiving the illuminating means and will snap back thereagainst to retain, in snap tube like fashion, the illuminating means therewithin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The ornament of claim 6 wherein said seat defining means is formed as a continuous member substantially coextensive with said predetermined length of said tubular member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ornament of claim 6 wherein said seat defining means is formed in discontinuous fashion along said predetermined length of said tubular member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
The ornament of claim 6 wherein a. a fluid conduit is carried by and extends along said predetermined length of said tubular member; b. said tubular member, said fluid conduit, and said seat-defining means being integrally formed as an extrusion of plastic material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The ornament of claim 6 wherein said tubular member is arranged as a helix.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ornament of claim 14 wherein said helix is further arranged in a conical configuration.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ornament of claim 14 wherein said helix is further arranged in a cylindrical configuration.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The ornament of claim 6 wherein said tubular member is arranged into a plurality of festooned sections.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ornament of claim 6 wherein said tubular member is formed of flexible material to facilitate disposition thereof in various configurations.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-11-30 | 1980-05-31 | 1980-11-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-11-30 | 1984-05-31 | 1984-11-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-11-30 | 1988-05-31 | 1988-11-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |