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US3993103A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pipe line expansion plugs and tools

Assignee: INNER TITE A DIV OF YARA ENGR CORP
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Filing: 1975-09-18
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Granted: 1976-11-23
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Expires: 1995-09-18
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Abstract

Abstract An expandable pipe line plug and tool are provided having a flexible stopper plug normally capable of insertion axially into a pipe to be sealed and expandable into sealing engagement with said pipe, said plug having an expandable portion actuated by relative movement of a nut and a threaded bolt having a circular head and landed shoulder beneath the head and a tool having an outer hollow member adapted to engage the nut at one end and an inner member axially of the hollow member having gripping means adapted in one position to pass over the circular bolt head and in a second position to engage the bolt head and landed shoulder whereby relative rotation of the outer hollow member and inner member causes relative rotation of the nut and threaded bolt to expand and contract the expandable member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Victor Hammer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 19:32
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/10; F16L55/12; F16L55/128; F16L55/132

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 288 words
An expandable pipe line plug and tool comprising a flexible stopper plug normally capable of insertion axially into a pipe to be sealed and expansible into sealing engagement with said pipe line, said plug having a pair of spaced bodies movable on a threaded bolt, a deformable sleeve between said bodies being radially expansible on axial pressure by said bodies, stop means on one end of said threaded bolt bearing on one of said bodies, a head on the other end of said threaded bolt having a circular portion and a landed portion within the diameter of the circular portion, said landed portion facing the stop means and shielded from access by the circular portion, nut means threaded on said bolt bearing on the other of said bodies, a removable tool for moving said threaded bolt in said nut, said tool having an outer hollow member having a nut engaging socket at one end adapted to engage the nut of the stopper plug, and an inner member extending axially of the hollow member, gripping means on one end of the inner member within the hollow member movable from an open position adapted to pass around the circular bolt head of the stopper plug to a closed position around said circular bolt head and engaging the landed head portion, and shoe means on the outer hollow member actuating said gripping means from open position to closed position on relative axial movement of the inner member relative to the outer and handle means on each of the inner and outer members whereby they may be rotated relatively to one another to thread the nut of the stopper plug along the threaded bolt thereof to expand and contract the deformable sleeve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 288 words
An expandable pipe line plug and tool comprising a flexible stopper plug normally capable of insertion axially into a pipe to be sealed and expansible into sealing engagement with said pipe line, said plug having a pair of spaced bodies movable on a threaded bolt, a deformable sleeve between said bodies being radially expansible on axial pressure by said bodies, stop means on one end of said threaded bolt bearing on one of said bodies, a head on the other end of said threaded bolt having a circular portion and a landed portion within the diameter of the circular portion, said landed portion facing the stop means and shielded from access by the circular portion, nut means threaded on said bolt bearing on the other of said bodies, a removable tool for moving said threaded bolt in said nut, said tool having an outer hollow member having a nut engaging socket at one end adapted to engage the nut of the stopper plug, and an inner member extending axially of the hollow member, gripping means on one end of the inner member within the hollow member movable from an open position adapted to pass around the circular bolt head of the stopper plug to a closed position around said circular bolt head and engaging the landed head portion, and shoe means on the outer hollow member actuating said gripping means from open position to closed position on relative axial movement of the inner member relative to the outer and handle means on each of the inner and outer members whereby they may be rotated relatively to one another to thread the nut of the stopper plug along the threaded bolt thereof to expand and contract the deformable sleeve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
An expandable pipe line plug and tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein the landed portion of the head includes four flat planes forming a square beneath the circular head.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
An expandable pipe line plug and tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein the shoe means are spaced depressions in the outer hollow member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
An expandable pipe line plug and tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein the gripping means are a pair of semi-cylindrical members having a pivot line intermediate their ends engaged in a groove in the inner member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
An expandable pipe line plug and tool as claimed in claim 2 wherein the gripping means rotate freely beneath the shoe means in both open and closed position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US409014A Cited
US1895827A Cited
US1850040A Cited
US2153702A Cited
US2076041A Cited
US2764184A Cited
US2923323A Cited
US2993616A Cited
US3093402A Cited
US3889714A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-11-23 1980-05-24 1980-11-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-11-23 1984-05-24 1984-11-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-11-23 1988-05-24 1988-11-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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