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US3992199A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making electrical contact materials

Assignee: Duracell Inc USA
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Filing: 1975-12-18
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Granted: 1976-11-16
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Expires: 1995-12-18
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical contact material consisting essentially of a highly conductive metal such as gold or silver, a refractory constituent such as tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, titanium, their carbides, or mixtures thereof and a bonding constituent of at least two metals that form an alloy selected from the iron group (Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements), and copper. The material has improved properties including improved resistance to arc erosion, resistance to bleeding of the highly conductive metal, and resistance to welding or sticking when used as an electrical contact material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lloyd F. Neely

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 20:41
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; C; C22; C22C; C22C1/00; C22C1/04; C22C1/045; C22C1/0466; H01H; H01H1/00; H01H1/02; H01H1/021; H01H1/023; H01H1/0233

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A method of making a highly conductive-refractory metal containing type electrical contact material consisting essentially of about 12 wt.% to about 69 wt.% of electrically conductive metal selected from Ag and Au and mixtures thereof, about 30 wt.% to about 85 wt.% total of at least two refractory constituents selected from W, Mo and Ta, and an effective amount up to about 6 wt.% of a bonding constituent consisting essentially of at least two metals that are capable of forming an alloy with each other selected from the group of Cu and the metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements comprising the steps of mixing powders of all the constituents, pressing the mixed powders into a compact and sintering the compact to provide the electrical contact material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 131 words
A method of making a highly conductive-refractory metal containing type electrical contact material consisting essentially of about 12 wt.% to about 69 wt.% of electrically conductive metal selected from Ag and Au and mixtures thereof, about 30 wt.% to about 85 wt.% total of at least two refractory constituents selected from W, Mo and Ta, and an effective amount up to about 6 wt.% of a bonding constituent consisting essentially of at least two metals that are capable of forming an alloy with each other selected from the group of Cu and the metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements comprising the steps of mixing powders of all the constituents, pressing the mixed powders into a compact and sintering the compact to provide the electrical contact material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the compact is repressed after sintering.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive metal is Ag, the refractory constituent is W and Mo, and the bonding constituent is Ni and Cu.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method according to claim 3 wherein the electrical contact material consists essentially of about 53 wt.% Ag, about 30 wt.% W, about 15 wt.% Mo, about 1 wt.% Ni and about 1 wt.% Cu.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 153 words
A method of making a highly conductive-refractory metal containing type electrical contact material consisting essentially of about 12 wt.% to about 69 wt.% of electrically conductive metal selected from Ag and Au and mixtures thereof, about 30 wt.% to about 85 wt.% total of at least two refractory constituents selected from W, Mo and Ta, and an effective amount up to about 6 wt.% of a bonding constituent consisting essentially of at least two metals that are capable of forming an alloy with each other selected from the group of Cu and the metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements comprising the steps of mixing powders of the refractory metals and powders of the bonding constituent, pressing the mixed powders into a porous compact, sintering the compact, filling void spaces of the porous compact with the molten conductive metal, and cooling the compact to provide the electrical contact material.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 153 words
A method of making a highly conductive-refractory metal containing type electrical contact material consisting essentially of about 12 wt.% to about 69 wt.% of electrically conductive metal selected from Ag and Au and mixtures thereof, about 30 wt.% to about 85 wt.% total of at least two refractory constituents selected from W, Mo and Ta, and an effective amount up to about 6 wt.% of a bonding constituent consisting essentially of at least two metals that are capable of forming an alloy with each other selected from the group of Cu and the metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements comprising the steps of mixing powders of the refractory metals and powders of the bonding constituent, pressing the mixed powders into a porous compact, sintering the compact, filling void spaces of the porous compact with the molten conductive metal, and cooling the compact to provide the electrical contact material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 5 wherein the electrical conductive metal is Ag, the refractory constituent is W and Mo, and the bonding constituent is Ni and Cu.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the electrical contact material consists essentially of about 53 wt.% Ag, about 30 wt.% W, about 15 wt.% Mo, about 1 wt.% Ni and about 1 wt.% Cu.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 143 words
A method of making a highly conductive-refractory metal containing type electrical contact material consisting essentially of about 12 wt.% to about 69 wt.% of electrically conductive metal selected from Ag and Au and mixtures thereof, about 30 wt.% to about 85 wt.% total of at least two refractory constituents selected from W, Mo and Ta, and an effective amount up to about 6 wt.% of a bonding constituent consisting essentially of at least two metals that are capable of forming an alloy with each other selected from the group of Cu and the metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements comprising the steps of pressing powders of the refractory constituent and the bonding constitiuent into a porous compact, simultaneously sintering the compact and infiltrating the compact with the molten conductive metal, and cooling to provide the electrical contact material.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 143 words
A method of making a highly conductive-refractory metal containing type electrical contact material consisting essentially of about 12 wt.% to about 69 wt.% of electrically conductive metal selected from Ag and Au and mixtures thereof, about 30 wt.% to about 85 wt.% total of at least two refractory constituents selected from W, Mo and Ta, and an effective amount up to about 6 wt.% of a bonding constituent consisting essentially of at least two metals that are capable of forming an alloy with each other selected from the group of Cu and the metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements comprising the steps of pressing powders of the refractory constituent and the bonding constitiuent into a porous compact, simultaneously sintering the compact and infiltrating the compact with the molten conductive metal, and cooling to provide the electrical contact material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein the electrically conductive metal is Ag, the refractory constituent is W and Mo, and the bonding constituent is Ni and Cu.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein the electrical contact material consists essentially of about 53 wt.% Ag, about 30 wt.% W, about 15 wt.% Mo, about 1 wt.% Ni and about 1 wt.% Cu.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2030229A Cited
US2179960A Cited
US2620555A Cited
US2648747A Cited
US2843921A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-11-16 1980-05-17 1980-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-11-16 1984-05-17 1984-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-11-16 1988-05-17 1988-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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