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US3992144A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Migration-free textile drying

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1975-05-28
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Granted: 1976-11-16
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Expires: 1995-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract Textile drying process comprising continuously contacting a moving textile web, which is wet with a first fluorocarbon liquid having a textile agent dispersed therein, with the superheated vapors of a second fluorocarbon liquid, the superheated vapors being at a temperature such that no substantial amount of second fluorocarbon liquid condenses on the web, to evaporate substantially all of the first fluorocarbon liquid from the web in no more than seven seconds without causing substantial migration of the textile agent on the web, said first and second fluorocarbon liquids being selected from fluoro and chlorofluoro substituted aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, ethers and tert.-amines wherein the ratio of hydrogen atoms to halogen atoms is 0 - 0.2, the first fluorocarbon liquid having a boiling point of 20° - 110° C. and the second fluorocarbon liquid having a boiling point of 20° - 220° C.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold L. Jackson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 08:50
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/90; D06P1/92; D06P1/922; D06P1/924; D06L; D06L4/00; D06L4/60; D06L4/607; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/08; D06M13/085; D06M16/00; D06M23/00; D06M23/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/92; Y10S8/922; Y10S8/924; Y10S8/927; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/8305

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
Textile drying process comprising continuously contacting a moving textile web, which is wet with a first fluorocarbon liquid having a textile agent dispersed therein, said agent being a dye, a bacteriostatic agent, an ultraviolet light screening agent, a fluorescent brightening agent, a fire retardant agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a water repellent, a fungicide, a soil release agent or a permanent-press agent, with the superheated vapors of a second fluorocarbon liquid, the superheated vapors being at a temperature such that no substantial amount of second fluorocarbon liquid condenses on the web, to evaporate substantially all of the first fluorocarbon liquid from the web in no more than seven seconds without causing substantial migration of the textile agent on the web, said first and second fluorocarbon liquids being the same or different and selected from fluoro and chlorofluoro substituted aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, ethers and tert.-amines wherein the ratio of hydrogen atoms to halogen atoms is 0-0.2, the first fluorocarbon liquid having a boiling point of 20°-110° C. and the second fluorocarbon liquid having a boiling point of 20°-220° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
Textile drying process comprising continuously contacting a moving textile web, which is wet with a first fluorocarbon liquid having a textile agent dispersed therein, said agent being a dye, a bacteriostatic agent, an ultraviolet light screening agent, a fluorescent brightening agent, a fire retardant agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a water repellent, a fungicide, a soil release agent or a permanent-press agent, with the superheated vapors of a second fluorocarbon liquid, the superheated vapors being at a temperature such that no substantial amount of second fluorocarbon liquid condenses on the web, to evaporate substantially all of the first fluorocarbon liquid from the web in no more than seven seconds without causing substantial migration of the textile agent on the web, said first and second fluorocarbon liquids being the same or different and selected from fluoro and chlorofluoro substituted aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, ethers and tert.-amines wherein the ratio of hydrogen atoms to halogen atoms is 0-0.2, the first fluorocarbon liquid having a boiling point of 20°-110° C. and the second fluorocarbon liquid having a boiling point of 20°-220° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the first fluorocarbon liquid is evaporated in no more than three seconds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the first fluorocarbon liquid has a boiling point of 20°-50° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the first and second fluorocarbon liquids are the same.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
Process of claim 4 wherein the first fluorocarbon liquid is evaporated in no more than three seconds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the heat flux to the fabric is 0.1-5 cal./cm. 2 /sec.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the temperature of the superheated second fluorocarbon liquid vapor is 100°-220° C. above the boiling point of the first fluorocarbon liquid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the first fluorocarbon liquid is trichlorofluoromethane or 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
Process of claim 4 wherein the first fluorocarbon liquid is trichlorofluoromethane or 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the first and second fluorocarbon liquids are different.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
Process of claim 10 wherein the second fluorocarbon liquid has a boiling point at least about 100° C. higher than the boiling point of the first fluorocarbon liquid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
Process of claim 10 wherein the first fluorocarbon liquid is trichlorofluoromethane or 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and the second fluorocarbon liquid has a boiling point at least about 100° C. above the boiling point of the first fluorocarbon liquid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the first fluorocarbon liquid is trichlorofluoromethane or 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and the second fluorocarbon liquid is F[CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O] 4 CHFCF 3 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 45 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the textile agent is a dye, a bacteriostatic agent, an ultraviolet light screening agent, a fluorescent brightening agent, a fire retardant agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a water repellent, a fungicide, a soil release agent or a permanent-press agent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 11 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the textile agent is a dye.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the dye is a disperse dye.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the textile web is a fabric or carpet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the textile web is comprised of polyester, polyamide or polyacrylic fibers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 13 words
Process of claim 6 wherein the first fluorocarbon liquid is trichlorofluoromethane or 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

BE760243A Cited
US3762872A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-11-16 1980-05-17 1980-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-11-16 1984-05-17 1984-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-11-16 1988-05-17 1988-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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