US3990993A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Narrow particle size distribution catalysts and method therefor
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
•
Filing: 1974-11-13
•
Granted: 1976-11-09
•
Expires: 1994-11-13
Abstract
Abstract Particle size is increased and particle size range is decreased, e.g. narrower particle size distribution obtained of very tiny inorganic catalyst fines, (particles), particularly olefin catalysts by working these fines with very small quantities of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) powder in order to trap the fines in a web of PTFE submicroscopic fibers.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry J. Wristers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:15
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J37/00; B01J37/0009; B01J27/00; B01J27/06; B01J27/08; B01J27/10; C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/50; Y02P20/52; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/904; Y10S526/906; Y10S526/908; Y10S526/909
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A Ziegler TiCl 3 .nAlCl 3 (where n is from 0.15 to 1.0) catalyst composition having a mean particle diameter of from 10 to 1,000 microns consisting essentially of a web of polytetrafluoroethylene submicroscopic fibers entangled with a plurality of TiCl 3 .nAlCl 3 catalyst fines of less than 10 microns from a ball-milling step creating a large number of unduly fine catalyst particles adhering thereto, wherein said catalyst fines have a mean particle diameter of from 1 to 20 microns, said composition having adequate flow properties.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A Ziegler TiCl 3 .nAlCl 3 (where n is from 0.15 to 1.0) catalyst composition having a mean particle diameter of from 10 to 1,000 microns consisting essentially of a web of polytetrafluoroethylene submicroscopic fibers entangled with a plurality of TiCl 3 .nAlCl 3 catalyst fines of less than 10 microns from a ball-milling step creating a large number of unduly fine catalyst particles adhering thereto, wherein said catalyst fines have a mean particle diameter of from 1 to 20 microns, said composition having adequate flow properties.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the mean particle diameter of said catalyst composition is from 20 to 1,000 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the mean particle diameter of said catalyst composition is from 20 to 50 microns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
119 words
The process of converting Ziegler TiCl 3 .nAlCl 3 (where n is from 0.15 to 1.0) catalyst fines resulting from a ball-milling step which creates a large number of unduly fine catalyst particles of less than 10 microns comprising 0.1 to 50 wt. % of a total Ziegler catalyst composition to a total agglomerated catalyst composition of at least 10 micron mean particle diameter, which consists essentially of working a small portion of a polytetrafluoroethylene powder, capable of forming submicroscopic fibrous web upon working at a temperature above that necessary to achieve fibrillation with said catalyst composition containing said fines whereby said agglomerated catalyst composition has good flow properties and is at least 10 microns in mean particle diameter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
119 words
The process of converting Ziegler TiCl 3 .nAlCl 3 (where n is from 0.15 to 1.0) catalyst fines resulting from a ball-milling step which creates a large number of unduly fine catalyst particles of less than 10 microns comprising 0.1 to 50 wt. % of a total Ziegler catalyst composition to a total agglomerated catalyst composition of at least 10 micron mean particle diameter, which consists essentially of working a small portion of a polytetrafluoroethylene powder, capable of forming submicroscopic fibrous web upon working at a temperature above that necessary to achieve fibrillation with said catalyst composition containing said fines whereby said agglomerated catalyst composition has good flow properties and is at least 10 microns in mean particle diameter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene powder is utilized as a dry powder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of said claim 4 wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene powder is used as a aqueous suspensoid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-11-09 | 1980-05-10 | 1980-11-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-11-09 | 1984-05-10 | 1984-11-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-05-10 | 1988-11-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |