US3990987A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Smoke generator
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1975-10-01
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Granted: 1976-11-09
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Expires: 1995-10-01
Abstract
Abstract A smoke generator is disclosed which is particularly suitable for mounting on the wing tips of an aircraft and for conducting airflow studies. The device includes a network of thermally insulated tubes for carrying a fluid which is used to produce smoke. The fluid, which need not be combustible, is heated above its vaporization temperature by electric current which is passed through the fluid conduit tubes, so that the tubes serve both as fluid conduits and resistance heating elements. Fluid supply and monitoring systems and electrical control systems are also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 James R. Rogers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 02:55
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64D; B64D1/00; B64D1/16; B64D1/20; B01; B01J; B01J7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
A smoke generator comprising: an elongated central core structure, a plurality of smoke generating hyperdermic tubing coils arranged about said central core structure, each of said smoke generating coils providing both conduction of electrical current and transmission of smoke generating fluid, electrical heating means coupled to said tubing in each said smoke generating coil for heating said tubing and thereby vaporizing said fluid; and, a preheating means coupled to said smoke generating coils for supplying smoke generating fluid to said smoke generating coils and for permitting said fluid to be heated prior to its entry into said smoke generating coils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
A smoke generator comprising: an elongated central core structure, a plurality of smoke generating hyperdermic tubing coils arranged about said central core structure, each of said smoke generating coils providing both conduction of electrical current and transmission of smoke generating fluid, electrical heating means coupled to said tubing in each said smoke generating coil for heating said tubing and thereby vaporizing said fluid; and, a preheating means coupled to said smoke generating coils for supplying smoke generating fluid to said smoke generating coils and for permitting said fluid to be heated prior to its entry into said smoke generating coils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A smoke generator as in claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of ceramic insulators surrounding said lengths of tubing included in each said smoke generating coil for electrically insulating said lengths of tubing; and wherein, each of said lengths of tubing is formed into a longitudinal coil oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of said central core structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
A smoke generator as in claim 2, further comprising: ceramic insulators positioned around said central core structure between opposite ends of said smoke generating coils and partially encasing same, an external housing enclosing said smoke generator, a nose cone secured to a forward end of said housing; and, a ceramic tail cone secured to an aft end of said housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
A smoke generator as in claim 1, wherein said elongated central core structure comprises: a core tube, an axial supply tube for smoke generating fluid a fluid supply manifold centrally positioned within said core tube and including a portion of said supply tube: and, a fitting having a fluid supply channel therein enclosing one end of said core tube, said fluid supply manifold coupled to said fitting and cooperating with said fluid supply channel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A smoke generator as in claim 4, wherein said preheating means further comprises: a coil of tubing having a first end coupled to said fitting and cooperating with said fluid supply channel and a second end adapted to be coupled to a supply of smoke generating fluid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A smoke generator as in claim 1, wherein said electrical heating means further comprises: an electrical power supply, a control switch coupled to said power supply; and, temperature sensitive means coupled to said control switch for controlling said switch in response to the temperature of said smoke generating coils.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-11-09 | 1980-05-10 | 1980-11-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-11-09 | 1984-05-10 | 1984-11-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-05-10 | 1988-11-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |