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US3989628A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Degritting and fiber removal system

Assignee: Dorr Oliver Inc
•
Filing: 1975-01-03
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Granted: 1976-11-02
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Expires: 1995-01-03
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for removing grit and fiber from waste activated sewage sludge prior to introduction into a centrifuge for further separation. Grit removal is accomplished by hydrocyclones and fiber removal is carried out on a 300° screen. The hydrocyclones and screen, together with connecting conduits, are conveniently mounted on a supporting frame for facilitating transportation of the unit and for maintaining the predetermined structural relationships of the various members.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas H. Bier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:23
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04C; B04C9/00; B01; B01D; B01D35/00; B01D35/20; B01D35/28; B01D36/00; B01D36/04; B01D36/045; B04C5/00; B04C5/24; B04C5/28; B04C2009/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
A degritting and fiber removal unit for treating sewage feed prior to introduction into a centrifugation stage, comprising a plurality of hydrocyclones arranged in a parallel flow pattern for degritting said feed, an inlet manifold connected to the hydrocyclone inlets for introducing grit and fiber-containing feed into said hydrocyclones, an underflow manifold chamber connected to each underflow outlet of said hydrocyclones for grit disposal, said underflow manifold chamber being inclined from the horizontal to provide gravity flow of the grit-containing effluent within said chamber, and having a constricted inlet at the lower end to limit the underflow from said manifold chamber to maintain elevated pressure within the manifold chamber and in said hydrocyclones, an overflow manifold connected to each overflow outlet of said hydrocyclones, a screen device comprised of a plurality of spaced, parallel bars having an arcuate extent of 300° for fiber removal having an inlet, said hydrocylones being internally sized to utilize no more than about one-half the pressure drop across the unit thereby providing sufficient pressure at the screen inlet to assure a feed velocity of at least 35 ft/sec across the screen surface, a downcomer connecting said overflow manifold with the inlet of said screen device, and the members comprising said unit, including said hydrocyclones, screen device, manifolds and connecting conduits, being mounted on a single supporting frame for transportation and installation as a unit to maintain the predetermined positions of said members and conduits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
A degritting and fiber removal unit for treating sewage feed prior to introduction into a centrifugation stage, comprising a plurality of hydrocyclones arranged in a parallel flow pattern for degritting said feed, an inlet manifold connected to the hydrocyclone inlets for introducing grit and fiber-containing feed into said hydrocyclones, an underflow manifold chamber connected to each underflow outlet of said hydrocyclones for grit disposal, said underflow manifold chamber being inclined from the horizontal to provide gravity flow of the grit-containing effluent within said chamber, and having a constricted inlet at the lower end to limit the underflow from said manifold chamber to maintain elevated pressure within the manifold chamber and in said hydrocyclones, an overflow manifold connected to each overflow outlet of said hydrocyclones, a screen device comprised of a plurality of spaced, parallel bars having an arcuate extent of 300° for fiber removal having an inlet, said hydrocylones being internally sized to utilize no more than about one-half the pressure drop across the unit thereby providing sufficient pressure at the screen inlet to assure a feed velocity of at least 35 ft/sec across the screen surface, a downcomer connecting said overflow manifold with the inlet of said screen device, and the members comprising said unit, including said hydrocyclones, screen device, manifolds and connecting conduits, being mounted on a single supporting frame for transportation and installation as a unit to maintain the predetermined positions of said members and conduits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The degritting and fiber removal unit of claim 1 wherein said constricted outlet is provided by a valve member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The degritting and fiber removal unit of claim 2 wherein the interbar spacing of said screen element is less than 0.35 mm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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DE632603C Cited
US2754968A Cited
US2855099A Cited
US2917174A Cited
US2996182A Cited
GB914064A Cited
US3374885A Cited
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US3899414A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-11-02 1980-05-03 1980-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-11-02 1984-05-03 1984-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-11-02 1988-05-03 1988-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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