US3989628A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Degritting and fiber removal system
Assignee: Dorr Oliver Inc
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Filing: 1975-01-03
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Granted: 1976-11-02
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Expires: 1995-01-03
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for removing grit and fiber from waste activated sewage sludge prior to introduction into a centrifuge for further separation. Grit removal is accomplished by hydrocyclones and fiber removal is carried out on a 300° screen. The hydrocyclones and screen, together with connecting conduits, are conveniently mounted on a supporting frame for facilitating transportation of the unit and for maintaining the predetermined structural relationships of the various members.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas H. Bier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:23
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04C; B04C9/00; B01; B01D; B01D35/00; B01D35/20; B01D35/28; B01D36/00; B01D36/04; B01D36/045; B04C5/00; B04C5/24; B04C5/28; B04C2009/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A degritting and fiber removal unit for treating sewage feed prior to introduction into a centrifugation stage, comprising a plurality of hydrocyclones arranged in a parallel flow pattern for degritting said feed, an inlet manifold connected to the hydrocyclone inlets for introducing grit and fiber-containing feed into said hydrocyclones, an underflow manifold chamber connected to each underflow outlet of said hydrocyclones for grit disposal, said underflow manifold chamber being inclined from the horizontal to provide gravity flow of the grit-containing effluent within said chamber, and having a constricted inlet at the lower end to limit the underflow from said manifold chamber to maintain elevated pressure within the manifold chamber and in said hydrocyclones, an overflow manifold connected to each overflow outlet of said hydrocyclones, a screen device comprised of a plurality of spaced, parallel bars having an arcuate extent of 300° for fiber removal having an inlet, said hydrocylones being internally sized to utilize no more than about one-half the pressure drop across the unit thereby providing sufficient pressure at the screen inlet to assure a feed velocity of at least 35 ft/sec across the screen surface, a downcomer connecting said overflow manifold with the inlet of said screen device, and the members comprising said unit, including said hydrocyclones, screen device, manifolds and connecting conduits, being mounted on a single supporting frame for transportation and installation as a unit to maintain the predetermined positions of said members and conduits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A degritting and fiber removal unit for treating sewage feed prior to introduction into a centrifugation stage, comprising a plurality of hydrocyclones arranged in a parallel flow pattern for degritting said feed, an inlet manifold connected to the hydrocyclone inlets for introducing grit and fiber-containing feed into said hydrocyclones, an underflow manifold chamber connected to each underflow outlet of said hydrocyclones for grit disposal, said underflow manifold chamber being inclined from the horizontal to provide gravity flow of the grit-containing effluent within said chamber, and having a constricted inlet at the lower end to limit the underflow from said manifold chamber to maintain elevated pressure within the manifold chamber and in said hydrocyclones, an overflow manifold connected to each overflow outlet of said hydrocyclones, a screen device comprised of a plurality of spaced, parallel bars having an arcuate extent of 300° for fiber removal having an inlet, said hydrocylones being internally sized to utilize no more than about one-half the pressure drop across the unit thereby providing sufficient pressure at the screen inlet to assure a feed velocity of at least 35 ft/sec across the screen surface, a downcomer connecting said overflow manifold with the inlet of said screen device, and the members comprising said unit, including said hydrocyclones, screen device, manifolds and connecting conduits, being mounted on a single supporting frame for transportation and installation as a unit to maintain the predetermined positions of said members and conduits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The degritting and fiber removal unit of claim 1 wherein said constricted outlet is provided by a valve member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The degritting and fiber removal unit of claim 2 wherein the interbar spacing of said screen element is less than 0.35 mm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-11-02 | 1980-05-03 | 1980-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-11-02 | 1984-05-03 | 1984-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-11-02 | 1988-05-03 | 1988-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |