US3988378A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Reaction product of mercaptans, alkylene oxides and glycidol
Assignee: Novartis Corp
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Filing: 1975-07-31
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Granted: 1976-10-26
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Expires: 1995-07-31
Abstract
Abstract Reaction products of mercaptans, ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with glycidol are effective antistatic agents when added to thermoplastics, and often also act as processing stabilisers.
Inventors
- 👤 Hermann O. Wirth
- 👤 Hans-Helmut Friedrich
- 👤 Helmut Linhart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 17:54
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L101/00; C07; C07C; C07C323/00; C08G; C08G65/00; C08G65/02; C08G65/04; C08G65/06; C08G65/08; C08G65/26; C08G65/2636
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A compound of the formula I ##EQU1## wherein R' denotes a hydrogen atom and/or the methyl group, Y denotes ##EQU2## a denotes, as an average value, a number between 1.0 and 12, n denotes, as an average value, a number from 0.5 to 8, R denotes a linear or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, which can be interrupted once by the groups, --O-- or --S--, or denotes phenyl, phenyl substituted by linear or branched alkyl groups, or phenylalkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene chain, the alkylene chain or the linkage thereof to the phenyl group optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom, and for the phenyl radical thereof optionally substituted by linear or branched alkyl groups, and in all cases the phenylalkylene radical contains 7 to 30 carbon atoms, and in the case where R' is the methyl group, R also denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, the sum of the carbon atoms of R and of the radical ##EQU3## in formula I being 8 to 40.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A compound of the formula I ##EQU1## wherein R' denotes a hydrogen atom and/or the methyl group, Y denotes ##EQU2## a denotes, as an average value, a number between 1.0 and 12, n denotes, as an average value, a number from 0.5 to 8, R denotes a linear or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, which can be interrupted once by the groups, --O-- or --S--, or denotes phenyl, phenyl substituted by linear or branched alkyl groups, or phenylalkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene chain, the alkylene chain or the linkage thereof to the phenyl group optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom, and for the phenyl radical thereof optionally substituted by linear or branched alkyl groups, and in all cases the phenylalkylene radical contains 7 to 30 carbon atoms, and in the case where R' is the methyl group, R also denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, the sum of the carbon atoms of R and of the radical ##EQU3## in formula I being 8 to 40.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A compound according to claim 1, characterised in that n, as an average value, is a number from 1 to 4.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A compound according to claim 1, characterised in that R denotes an alkyl radical.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A compound according to claim 1, characterised in that a, as an average value, is a number between 1 and 6 and R' represents a hydrogen atom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A compound according to claim 1, characterised in that R represents an alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and R' represents a hydrogen atom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A compound according to claim 1, characterised in that R' represents the methyl group or a hydrogen atom.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A compound according to claim 1, characterised in that the alkylene chain contains 1 carbon atom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A compound according to claim 1, characterised in that the phenyl or phenylalkylene radical is substituted by alkyl groups which contain 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A compound according to claim 8, characterised in that the substituted phenyl or phenylakylene radical contains 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A compound according to claim 1, characterised in that the sum of the carbon atoms of R and of the radical ##STR28## is 10 to 25.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-26 | 1980-04-26 | 1980-10-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-26 | 1984-04-26 | 1984-10-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-26 | 1988-04-26 | 1988-10-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |