US3987346A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Purge timer for burner control system
Assignee: Kidde Inc
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Filing: 1974-11-29
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1994-11-29
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a fuel burner control system with a purge timer having a current responsive control relay that is energized into an active state only by a given minimum input current level but can be maintained in that active state by a substantially lesser input current level. After connection to an electrical supply an activating circuit supplies the given input current level to the control relay only after a predetermined purge time period established by an electrical timer, after which a hold circuit supplies the lesser input current level maintaining the relay in its active state. A blower dissipates any residual fuel vapor in the vicinity of the burner during the purge period and only after its conclusion is fuel flow initiated and ignition attempted in response to contact closures effected in the relay's active state. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the purge timer comprises an energy storage capacitor which is charged from the supply during the purge period after which a threshold device dumps the energy stored in the capacitor to produce the current level required to move the control relay into its active state.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Riordan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 18:12
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23N; F23N5/00; F23N5/20; F23N5/203; F23N2223/00; F23N2223/22; F23N2223/26; F23N2227/00; F23N2227/04; F23N2233/00; F23N2233/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
An electrical control system comprising: a current responsive control means having an active and an inactive state, said control means requiring a given input current level to switch from said inactive to said active state and a substantially lesser input current level to maintain said active state; a.c. electrical supply means; hold circuit means for supplying said lesser input current level to said control means after connection to said supply means; activating circuit means including a voltage doubler circuit means for supplying said given input current level to said control means after connection to said a.c. supply means, said voltage doubler means comprising timer means for delaying the application of said given input current level to said control means for a predetermined period after connection of said a.c. supply means; and process initiator means for initiating a given process in response to a change of said control means to said active state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
An electrical control system comprising: a current responsive control means having an active and an inactive state, said control means requiring a given input current level to switch from said inactive to said active state and a substantially lesser input current level to maintain said active state; a.c. electrical supply means; hold circuit means for supplying said lesser input current level to said control means after connection to said supply means; activating circuit means including a voltage doubler circuit means for supplying said given input current level to said control means after connection to said a.c. supply means, said voltage doubler means comprising timer means for delaying the application of said given input current level to said control means for a predetermined period after connection of said a.c. supply means; and process initiator means for initiating a given process in response to a change of said control means to said active state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein said voltage divider circuit means comprises a storage means for storing electrical energy from said supply means during said predetermined period, and said activating circuit means comprises trigger means for discharging the stored energy into said control means at the end of said predetermined period.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system according to claim 2 wherein said activating circuit means comprises reset means for removing energy from said storage means and for preventing accumulation of energy thereby with said control means in said active state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A system according to claim 3 wherein said storage means comprises capacitor means, said trigger means comprises voltage threshold means, and said control means comprises a relay having normally open contacts connected to fuel supply means and normally closed contacts connected to said activating circuit means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
A system according to claim 4 wherein said voltage divider circuit means comprises a first capacitor and a first diode connected in series across said a.c. supply means, a second capacitor and a second diode connected in series across said first diode, and said capacitor storage means is said second capacitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system according to claim 5 wherein said process initiator means comprises fuel supply means for initiating fuel flow to a fuel burner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system according to claim 6 including igniter means for igniting fuel at the burner, said igniter means being energized in response to a change of said control means to said active state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A system according to claim 7 including blower means for dissipating fuel at the burner and energized in response to connection of said supply means to said activating circuit means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein said voltage divider circuit means comprises a first capacitor and a first diode connected in series across said a.c. supply means, and a second capacitor and a second diode connected in series across said first diode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system according to claim 9 wherein said second capacitor is substantially larger than said first capacitor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system according to claim 9 wherein said process initiator means comprises fuel supply means for initiating fuel flow to a fuel burner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system according to claim 11 including igniter means for igniting fuel at the burner, said igniter means being energized in response to a change of said control means to said active state.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A system according to claim 11 including blower means for dissipating fuel at the burner and energized in response to connection of said supply means to said activating circuit means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-19 | 1980-04-19 | 1980-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | 1984-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-04-19 | 1988-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |