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US3987208A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of extending the storage life of cut lettuce

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1976-03-25
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1996-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract Treating lettuce for use in salads and the like to extend the storage lifef said lettuce to at least about 4 weeks under refrigeration. The lettuce leaves are subdivided by cutting and treated with an aqueous solution of sodium meta bisulfite, citric acid, ascorbic acid, and potassium sorbate. Excess solution is removed from the cut lettuce, which then is enclosed in plastic bags made of vinylidine chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer film having low rates of transmission of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The plastic bags of treated cut lettuce are tightly closed to prevent intermixing of outside air with the interior atmosphere of the bags and the treated cut lettuce, and they are stored at about 1.7° ± 1.0.

Inventors

  • 👤 Abdul R. Rahman
  • 👤 Glenn R. Schafer
  • 👤 Wayne M. Swantak
  • 👤 Kenneth M. Plummer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:06
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B7/00; A23B7/14; A23B7/10; A23B7/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
Method of treating lettuce for use in salads and the like uses to extend the storage life of said lettuce under refrigeration, which comprises the steps of: a. cutting the leaves of said lettuce, b. contacting said lettuce pieces with an aqueous solution comprising sodium meta bisulfite, citric acid, ascorbic acid, and potassium sorbate in amounts and at a temperature effective to render said lettuce pieces sufficiently resistant to oxidation and to mold growth thereon to extend the storage life of said lettuce under refrigeration, c. removing said lettuce pieces from said solution, d. centrifuging said lettuce pieces for a time sufficient to remove substantially all of said solution remaining on the surfaces of said lettuce pieces without damaging said lettuce pieces, e. placing a quantity of said lettuce pieces in a plastic bag made of vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer film having a thickness of about 1.75 mils, f. gently squeezing said lettuce-filled bag to remove a large part of the air therefrom and to make said film fit snugly around said lettuce pieces, g. closing said bag sufficiently well to substantially prevent intermixing of air from the external atmosphere with the internal atmosphere of said bag and said lettuce pieces, and h. storing said bag of lettuce pieces at a temperature of about 1.7° C ± 1.0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
Method of treating lettuce for use in salads and the like uses to extend the storage life of said lettuce under refrigeration, which comprises the steps of: a. cutting the leaves of said lettuce, b. contacting said lettuce pieces with an aqueous solution comprising sodium meta bisulfite, citric acid, ascorbic acid, and potassium sorbate in amounts and at a temperature effective to render said lettuce pieces sufficiently resistant to oxidation and to mold growth thereon to extend the storage life of said lettuce under refrigeration, c. removing said lettuce pieces from said solution, d. centrifuging said lettuce pieces for a time sufficient to remove substantially all of said solution remaining on the surfaces of said lettuce pieces without damaging said lettuce pieces, e. placing a quantity of said lettuce pieces in a plastic bag made of vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer film having a thickness of about 1.75 mils, f. gently squeezing said lettuce-filled bag to remove a large part of the air therefrom and to make said film fit snugly around said lettuce pieces, g. closing said bag sufficiently well to substantially prevent intermixing of air from the external atmosphere with the internal atmosphere of said bag and said lettuce pieces, and h. storing said bag of lettuce pieces at a temperature of about 1.7° C ± 1.0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the concentrations of the components of said aqueous solution are as follows: sodium meta bisulfite about 0.9 percent citric acid about 0.06 percent ascorbic acid about 0.03 percent potassium sorbate about 0.2 percent, the remainder of said solution being water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
Method according to claim 2, wherein in said step of contacting said lettuce pieces with said aqueous solution, said aqueous solution is maintained at about 5.0° C ± 2.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
Method according to claim 3, wherein said lettuce pieces are contacted with said aqueous solution for a time of about 1 minute.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein said centrifuging of said lettuce pieces is carried out at about 1200 r.p.m. for a time of about 0.6 to about 1.0 minute.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 78 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein said vinylidene chloridevinyl acetate copolymer film is characterized by having an oxygen transmission rate of from about 9 to about 13 cc per 100 square inches per 24 hours per atmosphere, a carbon dioxide transmission rate of about 31 cc per 100 square inches per 24 hours per atmosphere, and a water vapor transmission rate of from about 0.8 to about 1.2 grams per 100 square inches per 24 hours per atmosphere.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein said closing of said plastic bag is carried out by hermetically sealing said plastic bag.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein said lettuce leaves are cut into pieces ranging from about 2 centimeters to about 5 centimeters in length and width prior to said step of contacting said lettuce pieces with said aqueous solution.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
Method according to claim 4, wherein said lettuce leaves are cut into pieces ranging from about 2 centimeters to about 5 centimeters in length and width prior to said step of contacting said lettuce pieces with said aqueous solution.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
Method according to claim 9, wherein said centrifuging of said lettuce pieces is carried out at about 1200 r.p.m. for a time of about 0.6 to about 1.0 minute.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2698804A Cited
US3814820A Cited
US3849581A Cited
US3795749A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-10-19 1980-04-19 1980-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-10-19 1984-04-19 1984-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-10-19 1988-04-19 1988-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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