US3986872A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of increasing the image exposure and developing sensitivity of magneto-electric printing system
Assignee: RCA Corp
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Filing: 1971-11-22
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1991-11-22
Abstract
Abstract A uniformly electrostatically charged recording element is toned uniformly with magnetic toner particles and exposed simultaneously with both an image exposure and a separate flood light while the recording element is disposed in a magnetic field. The flood light is directed toward the uniformly toned (photoconductive) surface of the recording element while the image exposure is directed preferably onto the opposite (light-transmitting substrate) surface of the recording element.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward Charles Giaimo, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/06; G03G13/08; G03G13/09; G03G13/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
In an electrostatic printing method of the type wherein a uniform electrostatic charge is applied to a photoconductive layer, the charged layer is uniformly toned with magnetic toner particles, and the toned layer is subjected simultaneously to both a light image exposure to which the layer is sensitive and to a sub-threshold magnetic field, whereby to selectively remove magnetic toner particles from the light exposed portions of the layer, the improvement of: applying simultaneously with both the application of said magnetic field and said image exposure a flood light exposure to the toned layer, whereby to enhance the sensitivity of selective magnetic toner particle removal from said layer by speeding up the image formation on said layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
In an electrostatic printing method of the type wherein a uniform electrostatic charge is applied to a photoconductive layer, the charged layer is uniformly toned with magnetic toner particles, and the toned layer is subjected simultaneously to both a light image exposure to which the layer is sensitive and to a sub-threshold magnetic field, whereby to selectively remove magnetic toner particles from the light exposed portions of the layer, the improvement of: applying simultaneously with both the application of said magnetic field and said image exposure a flood light exposure to the toned layer, whereby to enhance the sensitivity of selective magnetic toner particle removal from said layer by speeding up the image formation on said layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
184 words
In a method of forming an image on an electrostatically charged surface of a recording element that has been toned with magnetic toner particles, and wherein said recording element comprises a photoconductive layer, the improvement comprising the steps of: applying a magnetic field adjacent said toned surface, said magnetic field being of an intensity insufficient to remove said magnetic toner particles from said surface in darkness, exposing said toned surface with an image to be formed so as to reduce the electrostatic attraction between the exposed portions of said charged surface and certain of said magnetic toner particles thereat and to cause said certain magnetic toner particles to be removed by said magnetic field, whereby the remaining magnetic toner particles on said surface define said image, and directing a flood light onto said toned surface during said exposing step and while applying said magnetic field, whereby rays of said flood light can further increase the conductivity of said photoconductive layer during the removal of said certain magnetic toner particles from said surface and decrease the exposure time of forming said image on said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
184 words
In a method of forming an image on an electrostatically charged surface of a recording element that has been toned with magnetic toner particles, and wherein said recording element comprises a photoconductive layer, the improvement comprising the steps of: applying a magnetic field adjacent said toned surface, said magnetic field being of an intensity insufficient to remove said magnetic toner particles from said surface in darkness, exposing said toned surface with an image to be formed so as to reduce the electrostatic attraction between the exposed portions of said charged surface and certain of said magnetic toner particles thereat and to cause said certain magnetic toner particles to be removed by said magnetic field, whereby the remaining magnetic toner particles on said surface define said image, and directing a flood light onto said toned surface during said exposing step and while applying said magnetic field, whereby rays of said flood light can further increase the conductivity of said photoconductive layer during the removal of said certain magnetic toner particles from said surface and decrease the exposure time of forming said image on said surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
In a method of forming an image on an electrostatically charged surface of a recording element that has been toned with magnetic toner particles, as described in claim 2, wherein: the step of exposing said toned surface comprises directing a light image of said image to be formed onto said photoconductive layer from an opposite side of said recording element to that from which said flood light is directed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
In a method of forming an image on an electrostatically charged surface of a recording element that has been toned with magnetic toner particles, as described in claim 2, wherein: the step of exposing said toned surface comprises directing a light image of said image onto said toned surface from the same side of said recording element as that from which said flood light is directed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
In a method of forming an image on an electrostatically charged surface of a recording element that has been toned with magnetic toner particles, as described in claim 2, wherein: said photoconductive layer is on a substrate that is light transparent, and the step of exposing said toned surface comprises directing a light image of said image to be formed through said substrate and onto said photoconductive layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
In a method of forming an image on an electrostatically charged surface of a recording element that has been toned with magnetic toner particles, as described in claim 2, wherein: said steps of exposing said toned surface and directing a flood light are performed simultaneously with each other but alternately with the step of applying said magnetic field.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
211 words
A method of forming an image on a surface of a recording element comprising a photoconductive layer, said method comprising, in combination, the steps of: applying a substantially uniform electrostatic charge to tone it, applying magnetic toner particles to said charged surface to tone it, applying a magnetic field adjacent to said surface, said magnetic field being of a strength insufficient to remove said magnetic toner particles from said surface in darkness, but positioned to remove said magnetic toner particles from said surface adjacent light-struck portions of said photoconductive layer, when said photoconductive layer is exposed, exposing said photoconductive layer, while in said magnetic field, with an exposure of the image to be formed to increase the photoconductivity of said photoconductive layer, to reduce the electrostatic attraction between the exposed portions of said photoconductive layer and certain of said magnetic toner particles thereat, and to remove said certain magnetic toner particles from said surface by said magnetic field, whereby the remaining magnetic toner particles on said surface form said image, and directing separate light of substantially uniform intensity onto said toned surface during said exposing step and while in said magnetic field, to flood said toned surface with light, whereby to speed up the forming of said image on said surface.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
211 words
A method of forming an image on a surface of a recording element comprising a photoconductive layer, said method comprising, in combination, the steps of: applying a substantially uniform electrostatic charge to tone it, applying magnetic toner particles to said charged surface to tone it, applying a magnetic field adjacent to said surface, said magnetic field being of a strength insufficient to remove said magnetic toner particles from said surface in darkness, but positioned to remove said magnetic toner particles from said surface adjacent light-struck portions of said photoconductive layer, when said photoconductive layer is exposed, exposing said photoconductive layer, while in said magnetic field, with an exposure of the image to be formed to increase the photoconductivity of said photoconductive layer, to reduce the electrostatic attraction between the exposed portions of said photoconductive layer and certain of said magnetic toner particles thereat, and to remove said certain magnetic toner particles from said surface by said magnetic field, whereby the remaining magnetic toner particles on said surface form said image, and directing separate light of substantially uniform intensity onto said toned surface during said exposing step and while in said magnetic field, to flood said toned surface with light, whereby to speed up the forming of said image on said surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method of forming an image on a surface of a recording element as described in claim 7, wherein: said step of exposing said photoconductive layer comprises directing said exposure of the image to be formed toward surface of said photoconductive layer opposite to that of said toned surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method of forming an image on a surface of a recording element as described in claim 7 wherein: said step of exposing said photoconductive layer comprises directing said exposure from the same side of said recording element as said separate light is directed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method of forming an image on a surface of a recording element as described in claim 7 wherein: said step of directing a separate light onto said toned surface is performed alternately with said step of applying said magnetic field.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-19 | 1980-04-19 | 1980-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | 1984-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-04-19 | 1988-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |