US3986768A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Center cooled laser mirror
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
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Filing: 1974-11-04
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1994-11-04
Abstract
Abstract A fluid cooled laser mirror includes a body defining internal chamber means made up of inner and outer chambers generally separated by a wall defined by the body. An inlet port communicates with the inner chamber, and outlet ports communicate with the outer chamber. The wall defines a plurality of passages therethrough, allowing communication between the inner and outer chambers, so that cooling fluid may flow into the center of the body in the inner chamber, through the passages of the wall, into the outer chamber, and from the outlet ports. Vanes are appropriately placed to properly direct and guide cooling fluid so that it cools in a highly efficient manner.
Inventors
- 👤 Laurence R. Peters
- 👤 William E. Streight
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:13
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/08; G02B7/00; G02B7/18; G02B7/181; G02B7/1815
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A mirror apparatus comprising: body means defining a reflective surface, and further defining internal chamber means, the body means further defining a wall which substantially divides the chamber means into a first, inner chamber positioned generally centrally of the reflective surface, and a second chamber positioned about the first chamber, the wall means defining passage means therethrough for providing communication between the first and second chambers; said body means defining first port means communicating with the first chamber, and second port means communicating with the second chamber; whereby a fluid can flow through one of the first and second port means, into the chamber communicating therewith, through the wall passage means, into the chamber communicating with the other of first and second port means, and from the other of the first and second port means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
A mirror apparatus comprising: body means defining a reflective surface, and further defining internal chamber means, the body means further defining a wall which substantially divides the chamber means into a first, inner chamber positioned generally centrally of the reflective surface, and a second chamber positioned about the first chamber, the wall means defining passage means therethrough for providing communication between the first and second chambers; said body means defining first port means communicating with the first chamber, and second port means communicating with the second chamber; whereby a fluid can flow through one of the first and second port means, into the chamber communicating therewith, through the wall passage means, into the chamber communicating with the other of first and second port means, and from the other of the first and second port means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first port means comprise inlet port means, and the second port means comprise outlet port means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wall defines passage means comprising a plurality of individual passages, said body means defining a plurality of vanes extending inwardly into the second chamber, and terminating adjacent a passage defined by the wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second port means comprise a plurality of individual ports, and wherein the body means define a second plurality of vanes extending outwardly into the second chamber and terminating adjacent one of the individual ports.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the wall defines passage means comprising a plurality of individual passages, said body means defining a plurality of vanes extending inwardly into the second chamber, and terminating adjacent a passage defined by the wall.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the second port means comprise a plurality of individual ports, and wherein the body means define a second plurality of vanes extending outwardly into the second chamber and terminating adjacent one of the individual ports.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein each of the second vanes extends between an adjacent pair of first-mentioned vanes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the first vanes are substantially radially disposed, and substantially equally spaced, and wherein the second vanes are substantially radially disposed and substantially equally spaced, with each of the second vanes being positioned substantially midway between an adjacent pair of first vanes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-19 | 1980-04-19 | 1980-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | 1984-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-04-19 | 1988-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |