US3986741A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Security apparatus for doors and the like
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-05
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1995-12-05
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus is described which is mountable on a door and across a doorway for securing the door in closed condition as well as in partially open condition. The apparatus includes a keeper which is adapted to be mounted on a door jamb along one side of the doorway opening. The keeper has a pair of plates one of which is securely fastened to the door jamb and is also pivotally connected to the other plate. The plates are releasably engaged with each other in closed condition. Only when disengaged, the pivotally mounted plate may swing laterally away from the doorway to open position. A bar structure extending across the doorway is pivotally connected to the door jamb on the opposite side of the opening from the keeper, as by being mounted on the same hinge which connects the door to the jamb, so as to swing with the door. The end of the bar opposite to the keeper includes a latch having a bolt which is movable into and out of a slot in the pivotally mounted plate of the keeper. The head of the bolt is larger in width than the width of the slot so that the bolt can not be removed when the keeper is in open condition. When the keeper is in closed position, the bolt may be inserted into the slot in the closed keeper so as to secure the door against any opening. If however limited entry is desired, the keeper may be released so as to permit the pivotal plate to swing into its open position while the bolt limits the extent to which the door may be opened; it being necessary to completely close the door, swing the arm of the keeper back to closed position and withdraw the bolt before the door can be completely opened. A high degree of security is provided both by the keeper structure which forms a box structure of rigid, strong material and also by the bar structure affording the latch which extends across the entire doorway from door jamb to door jamb and also must be advertently operated in order to permit any opening of the door.
Inventors
- 👤 Mario G. Giovannini
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 03:22
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05C; E05C19/00; E05C19/003; E05C17/00; E05C17/02; E05C17/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/23; Y10T292/28; Y10T292/289; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5093; Y10T70/5155; Y10T70/5164
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
378 words
Security apparatus for controlling access into an area through an opening into said area which is adapted to be closed by a pivotally mounted structure, said apparatus comprising keeper means adapted to be mounted adjacent said opening, latch means adapted to be mounted on said structure and releasably engageable with said keeper means for selectively barring access to said area, providing limited access to said area by enabling limited pivotal movement of said structure to partially open position, and providing complete access to said area when released from said keeper means, said keeper means comprising a first member mountable adjacent said opening, a second member pivotally mounted on said first member at one end thereof and being movable between open and closed position, the end of said second member opposite from said one end being in engagement with said first member when said second member is in closed position, means for releasably holding said second member and said first member in engagement with each other in said closed position, and said second member having a transverse opening therein extending between said one end and said opposite end of said second member, said latch means comprising a third member mounted on said structure and laterally movable into and out of said transverse opening, said third member when disposed in said transverse opening being in engagement with the sides of said transverse opening when said second member is in said closed position thereby preventing pivotal movement of said structure and barring access to said area, said third member when disposed in said transverse opening being in engagement with the end of said opening adjacent said one end of said second member when said second member is in said open position thereby enabling the limited pivotal movement of said structure, and said third member when disposed out of said transverse opening releasing said structure for pivotal movement to enable complete access into said area, and said latch means further comprises a bar mounted pivotally in the side of said opening opposite to the side thereof where said keeper means is mounted so as to be pivotally movable conjointly with said structure, said third member being mounted in said bar for movement in a direction along the longitudinal axis of said bar.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
378 words
Security apparatus for controlling access into an area through an opening into said area which is adapted to be closed by a pivotally mounted structure, said apparatus comprising keeper means adapted to be mounted adjacent said opening, latch means adapted to be mounted on said structure and releasably engageable with said keeper means for selectively barring access to said area, providing limited access to said area by enabling limited pivotal movement of said structure to partially open position, and providing complete access to said area when released from said keeper means, said keeper means comprising a first member mountable adjacent said opening, a second member pivotally mounted on said first member at one end thereof and being movable between open and closed position, the end of said second member opposite from said one end being in engagement with said first member when said second member is in closed position, means for releasably holding said second member and said first member in engagement with each other in said closed position, and said second member having a transverse opening therein extending between said one end and said opposite end of said second member, said latch means comprising a third member mounted on said structure and laterally movable into and out of said transverse opening, said third member when disposed in said transverse opening being in engagement with the sides of said transverse opening when said second member is in said closed position thereby preventing pivotal movement of said structure and barring access to said area, said third member when disposed in said transverse opening being in engagement with the end of said opening adjacent said one end of said second member when said second member is in said open position thereby enabling the limited pivotal movement of said structure, and said third member when disposed out of said transverse opening releasing said structure for pivotal movement to enable complete access into said area, and said latch means further comprises a bar mounted pivotally in the side of said opening opposite to the side thereof where said keeper means is mounted so as to be pivotally movable conjointly with said structure, said third member being mounted in said bar for movement in a direction along the longitudinal axis of said bar.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The invention as set forth in claim 1 wherein said structure is a door mounted on a hinge disposed on said opposite side of said opening, said hinge having a pin, said bar having an opening through which said pin extends for pivotally mounting said bar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
The invention as set forth in claim 2 wherein said bar is tubular at least the end thereof adjacent to said keeper means, said third member is a bolt disposed in said tubular end of said bar, and means coupled to said bolt and extending externally of said bar for movement of said bolt along said longitudinal axis of said bar into and out of said second member opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
The invention as set forth in claim 3 wherein said bolt has a lateral dimension greater than the distance between the sides of said opening and extends beyond the surface of said second member which faces said bar, said bolt being grooved for receiving the sides of said opening whereby said bolt is prevented from being retractably moved out of said keeper when said second member is in said open position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
561 words
Security apparatus for controlling access into an area through an opening into said area which is adapted to be closed by a pivotally mounted structure, said apparatus comprising keeper means adapted to be mounted adjacent said opening, latch means adapted to be mounted on said structure and releasably engageable with said keeper means for selectively barring access to said area, providing limited access to said area by enabling limited pivotal movement of said structure to partially open position, and providing complete access to said area when released from said keeper means, said keeper means comprising a first member mountable adjacent said opening, a second member pivotally mounted on said first member at one end thereof and being movable between open and closed position, the end of said second member opposite from said one end being in engagement with said first member when said second member is in closed position, means for releasably holding said second member and said first member in engagement with each other in said closed position, and said second member having a transverse opening therein extending between said one end and said opposite end of said second member, said latch means comprising a third member mounted on said structure and laterally movable into and out of said transverse opening, said third member when disposed in said transverse opening being in engagement with the sides of said transverse opening when said second member is in said closed position thereby preventing pivotal movement of said structure and barring access to said area, said third member when disposed in said transverse opening being in engagement with the end of said opening adjacent said one end of said second member when said second member is in said open position thereby enabling the limited pivotal movement of said structure, and said third member when disposed out of said transverse opening releasing said structure for pivotal movement to enable complete access into said area, and said structure being a door and said opening being defined by a jamb, said keeper means first member being a first bracket of U-shape having a central section and upper and lower arms extending generally perpendicular thereto, said central section being secured to said jamb and said arms extending outwardly from said jamb in the direction of pivotal movement of said door into said area, said second member being a second bracket having a central section and an upper arm extending generally perpendicular thereto, said second bracket also having a side member extending generally perpendicular to the central section thereof between said upper and the lower end of said central section and being attached thereto to form a box-like structure closed on at least four sides, said four sides being formed by said upper arm, said lower arm, said central section and said side member, respectively; a hinge connected to said first and second bracket lower arms for pivotally mounting said second brackets to said first bracket, said upper arms of said first and second brackets being disposed in overlapping relationship when said second bracket is pivoted toward said first bracket to bring them into said closed position, keeper latch means mounted on said first bracket upper arm for releasably holding said first and second brackets in said closed condition, and said opening being provided by a slot in said side member extending between said upper and lower arms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
561 words
Security apparatus for controlling access into an area through an opening into said area which is adapted to be closed by a pivotally mounted structure, said apparatus comprising keeper means adapted to be mounted adjacent said opening, latch means adapted to be mounted on said structure and releasably engageable with said keeper means for selectively barring access to said area, providing limited access to said area by enabling limited pivotal movement of said structure to partially open position, and providing complete access to said area when released from said keeper means, said keeper means comprising a first member mountable adjacent said opening, a second member pivotally mounted on said first member at one end thereof and being movable between open and closed position, the end of said second member opposite from said one end being in engagement with said first member when said second member is in closed position, means for releasably holding said second member and said first member in engagement with each other in said closed position, and said second member having a transverse opening therein extending between said one end and said opposite end of said second member, said latch means comprising a third member mounted on said structure and laterally movable into and out of said transverse opening, said third member when disposed in said transverse opening being in engagement with the sides of said transverse opening when said second member is in said closed position thereby preventing pivotal movement of said structure and barring access to said area, said third member when disposed in said transverse opening being in engagement with the end of said opening adjacent said one end of said second member when said second member is in said open position thereby enabling the limited pivotal movement of said structure, and said third member when disposed out of said transverse opening releasing said structure for pivotal movement to enable complete access into said area, and said structure being a door and said opening being defined by a jamb, said keeper means first member being a first bracket of U-shape having a central section and upper and lower arms extending generally perpendicular thereto, said central section being secured to said jamb and said arms extending outwardly from said jamb in the direction of pivotal movement of said door into said area, said second member being a second bracket having a central section and an upper arm extending generally perpendicular thereto, said second bracket also having a side member extending generally perpendicular to the central section thereof between said upper and the lower end of said central section and being attached thereto to form a box-like structure closed on at least four sides, said four sides being formed by said upper arm, said lower arm, said central section and said side member, respectively; a hinge connected to said first and second bracket lower arms for pivotally mounting said second brackets to said first bracket, said upper arms of said first and second brackets being disposed in overlapping relationship when said second bracket is pivoted toward said first bracket to bring them into said closed position, keeper latch means mounted on said first bracket upper arm for releasably holding said first and second brackets in said closed condition, and said opening being provided by a slot in said side member extending between said upper and lower arms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
The invention as set forth in claim 5 wherein said door is pivotally mounted on a second jamb on the opposite side of a doorway which defines the opening into said area, a plurality of hinges providing the pivotal mounting for said door, said hinges including pins, said latch means including a bar having an eyelet at one end and a bolt movably axially thereof at the opposite end, the pin of one of said hinges extending through said eyelet for pivotally mounting said bar to swing with said door, said side member of said second bracket having an opening, and said bolt being movable into and out of said opening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-19 | 1980-04-19 | 1980-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | 1984-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-04-19 | 1988-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |