← Back to Patent Explorer
US3986514A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Battery for use with implantable heart pacer

Assignee: American Optical Corp
•
Filing: 1975-12-22
•
Granted: 1976-10-19
•
Expires: 1995-12-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved battery for use with an implantable heart pacer. An implantable heart pacer provides stimulation to the heart of a patient and is normally battery-powered. A primary reason for pacer failure and resulting pacer replacement is failure in the battery or batteries. The present invention provides improved insulation against leakage between positive and negative electrodes of the implanted battery thus extending battery life and pacer life.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Lee Cannon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:12
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/372; A61N1/378; H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; H01M50/50; H01M50/543; H01M50/552; H01M50/559; H01M50/56; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A heart pacer for providing stimulation to the heart of a patient, said pacer comprising terminal means for connection to said heart, pulse generator means for providing stimulation impulses on said terminal means at predictable interimpulse intervals, battery means for energizing said pulse generator means, insulation encapsulating said battery means and said pulse generator means, said battery means comprising an exterior multi-surfaced battery housing, positive and negative electrodes, all but one surface of said housing being employed as one of said electrodes, the other of said electrodes extending from a central portion of said one surface for a predetermined distance, and insulating grommet means located between said electrodes in mutually insulating engagement therewith and having an exterior surface in bonded contact with said insulation, the area of said grommet means exterior surface in said bonded contact with said insulation being at least sufficient to provide substantially leak-proof coverings over each of said positive and negative electrodes thereby to mutually insulate said positive and negative electrodes externally of said battery housing and said grommet means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A heart pacer for providing stimulation to the heart of a patient, said pacer comprising terminal means for connection to said heart, pulse generator means for providing stimulation impulses on said terminal means at predictable interimpulse intervals, battery means for energizing said pulse generator means, insulation encapsulating said battery means and said pulse generator means, said battery means comprising an exterior multi-surfaced battery housing, positive and negative electrodes, all but one surface of said housing being employed as one of said electrodes, the other of said electrodes extending from a central portion of said one surface for a predetermined distance, and insulating grommet means located between said electrodes in mutually insulating engagement therewith and having an exterior surface in bonded contact with said insulation, the area of said grommet means exterior surface in said bonded contact with said insulation being at least sufficient to provide substantially leak-proof coverings over each of said positive and negative electrodes thereby to mutually insulate said positive and negative electrodes externally of said battery housing and said grommet means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A pacer as recited in claim 1 and wherein said insulation is epoxy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A pacer as recited in claim 1 and wherein said grommet means is constructed from neoprene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pacer as recited in claim 1 and wherein said battery means is a battery having a mercuric-oxide-zinc chemical composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A pacer as recited in claim 4 and wherein one of said electrodes and said grommet are concentric cylinders centered about the other of said electrodes in the region in which it makes contact with said insulation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A pacer as recited in claim 5 and wherein said grommet is constructed to have fluted surface in the region in which it makes contact with said insulation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2143245A Cited
US2457810A Cited
FR1221765A Cited
US3757793A Cited
US3823037A Cited
US3906959A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-10-19 1980-04-19 1980-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-10-19 1984-04-19 1984-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-10-19 1988-04-19 1988-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag