US3986514A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Battery for use with implantable heart pacer
Assignee: American Optical Corp
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Filing: 1975-12-22
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1995-12-22
Abstract
Abstract An improved battery for use with an implantable heart pacer. An implantable heart pacer provides stimulation to the heart of a patient and is normally battery-powered. A primary reason for pacer failure and resulting pacer replacement is failure in the battery or batteries. The present invention provides improved insulation against leakage between positive and negative electrodes of the implanted battery thus extending battery life and pacer life.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Lee Cannon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:12
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/372; A61N1/378; H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; H01M50/50; H01M50/543; H01M50/552; H01M50/559; H01M50/56; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A heart pacer for providing stimulation to the heart of a patient, said pacer comprising terminal means for connection to said heart, pulse generator means for providing stimulation impulses on said terminal means at predictable interimpulse intervals, battery means for energizing said pulse generator means, insulation encapsulating said battery means and said pulse generator means, said battery means comprising an exterior multi-surfaced battery housing, positive and negative electrodes, all but one surface of said housing being employed as one of said electrodes, the other of said electrodes extending from a central portion of said one surface for a predetermined distance, and insulating grommet means located between said electrodes in mutually insulating engagement therewith and having an exterior surface in bonded contact with said insulation, the area of said grommet means exterior surface in said bonded contact with said insulation being at least sufficient to provide substantially leak-proof coverings over each of said positive and negative electrodes thereby to mutually insulate said positive and negative electrodes externally of said battery housing and said grommet means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A heart pacer for providing stimulation to the heart of a patient, said pacer comprising terminal means for connection to said heart, pulse generator means for providing stimulation impulses on said terminal means at predictable interimpulse intervals, battery means for energizing said pulse generator means, insulation encapsulating said battery means and said pulse generator means, said battery means comprising an exterior multi-surfaced battery housing, positive and negative electrodes, all but one surface of said housing being employed as one of said electrodes, the other of said electrodes extending from a central portion of said one surface for a predetermined distance, and insulating grommet means located between said electrodes in mutually insulating engagement therewith and having an exterior surface in bonded contact with said insulation, the area of said grommet means exterior surface in said bonded contact with said insulation being at least sufficient to provide substantially leak-proof coverings over each of said positive and negative electrodes thereby to mutually insulate said positive and negative electrodes externally of said battery housing and said grommet means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A pacer as recited in claim 1 and wherein said insulation is epoxy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pacer as recited in claim 1 and wherein said grommet means is constructed from neoprene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pacer as recited in claim 1 and wherein said battery means is a battery having a mercuric-oxide-zinc chemical composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pacer as recited in claim 4 and wherein one of said electrodes and said grommet are concentric cylinders centered about the other of said electrodes in the region in which it makes contact with said insulation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pacer as recited in claim 5 and wherein said grommet is constructed to have fluted surface in the region in which it makes contact with said insulation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2143245A
Cited
US2457810A
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FR1221765A
Cited
US3757793A
Cited
US3823037A
Cited
US3906959A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-19 | 1980-04-19 | 1980-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | 1984-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-04-19 | 1988-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |