US3986403A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Writing instrument employing adjustable housing carrying strain gage and removable reservoir
Assignee: Xebec Systems Inc
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Filing: 1976-02-13
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Granted: 1976-10-19
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Expires: 1996-02-13
Abstract
Abstract A writing instrument comprising a housing including a flexible diaphragm and a sidewall forming a cavity therewithin, the diaphragm serving to distort in response to a movement of the sidewall, a plurality of strain gages attached to selected locations on the diaphragm, each strain gage having an electrical resistance and being responsive to distortion of the diaphragm and operative to produce a change in its electrical resistance corresponding to the distortion at its respective location, a reservoir capable of holding writing fluid and formed to be carried within the cavity, the reservoir including external ribs for frictionally engaging the sidewall and having a shaft extending therefrom, the shaft having a distal end for writing on a surface and a passageway for supplying writing fluid to the distal end, the distal end being movable in response to contact with the surface, whereby when the shaft is moved, such movement is transmitted through the reservoir and the sidewall to the diaphragm causing it to distort, and whereby such distortion causes the electrical resistance of the strain gages to change, and a bridge circuit responsive to the change in electrical resistance of the plurality of strain gages and operative to produce a signal representative of the movement of the distal end.
Inventors
- 👤 Clinton J. Hurd
- 👤 William J. Kadzewick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:55
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K7/00; B43K29/00; B43K29/08; G; G01; G01L; G01L5/00; G01L5/16; G01L5/161; G01L5/1627; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; G06F3/0354; G06F3/03545
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A writing instrument comprising a housing including a flexible diaphragm and means forming a cavity therewithin, said diaphragm serving to distort in response to a movement of said means forming a cavity; strain gage means attached to selected locations on said diaphragm and having an electrical resistance, said strain gage means being responsive to distortion of said diaphragm and operative to produce a change in its electrical resistance corresponding to the distortion at its respective location; a reservoir carried within said cavity and capable of holding writing fluid, said reservoir including a shaft extending therefrom, said shaft having a distal end for writing on a surface and having a passageway for supplying writing fluid to said distal end, said distal end being movable in response to contact with the surface, whereby when said shaft is moved, such movement is transmitted through said reservoir and said means forming a cavity to said diaphragm causing it to distort, and whereby such distortion causes the electrical resistance of said strain gage means to change, the change in electrical resistance corresponding to the movement of said distal end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A writing instrument comprising a housing including a flexible diaphragm and means forming a cavity therewithin, said diaphragm serving to distort in response to a movement of said means forming a cavity; strain gage means attached to selected locations on said diaphragm and having an electrical resistance, said strain gage means being responsive to distortion of said diaphragm and operative to produce a change in its electrical resistance corresponding to the distortion at its respective location; a reservoir carried within said cavity and capable of holding writing fluid, said reservoir including a shaft extending therefrom, said shaft having a distal end for writing on a surface and having a passageway for supplying writing fluid to said distal end, said distal end being movable in response to contact with the surface, whereby when said shaft is moved, such movement is transmitted through said reservoir and said means forming a cavity to said diaphragm causing it to distort, and whereby such distortion causes the electrical resistance of said strain gage means to change, the change in electrical resistance corresponding to the movement of said distal end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 1 and further comprising a bridge circuit responsive to the change in electrical resistance of said strain gage means and operative to produce an electrical signal corresponding to the movement of said distal end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein said strain gage means comprises a plurality of strain gages.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein said means forming a cavity includes a sidewall and wherein said reservoir includes means for frictionally engaging said sidewall, said means for frictionally engaging serving to removably mount said reservoir within said cavity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 4 wherein said means for frictionally engaging includes a plurality of resilient members protruding from the outer surface of said reservoir, said members being capable of deforming when frictionally engaged by said sidewall in such a manner as to maintain said reservoir within said cavity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 5 wherein said members are elongated and extend in a direction generally parallel to said shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 1 and further comprising a handle, and means for selectively affixing said housing to said handle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 7 and further comprising means disposed between said handle and said means for selectively affixing for precluding said housing from rotating about an axis through said shaft when said distal end is moved.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 7 wherein said handle includes an opening, and said means for selectively affixing includes an element extending from said diaphragm through said opening and a locking cap secured to said element and capable of locking said housing in a selected orientation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A writing instrument as recited in claim 9 wherein said flexible diaphragm, said means forming a cavity and said element are formed integral with said housing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3055341A
Cited
US3915015A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-19 | 1980-04-19 | 1980-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | 1984-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-04-19 | 1988-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |