US3986144A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oscillator with blinking light emitting diode for ornamental ring
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-06-16
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Granted: 1976-10-12
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Expires: 1995-06-16
Abstract
Abstract An ornamental ring having a flashing capacity controlled by a minute electrical circuit incorporating one or more light-emitting diodes which are confined in the gem-display region of the ring, is disclosed. A time delay, capacitor-resistor arrangement governs the activation and deactivation of a pair of transistors whose function is to cause the light-emitting diodes to alternately flash or blink in substantially identical intervals.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Russo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 15:36
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44C; A44C15/00; A44C15/0015
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
Electrical circuitry comprising: a light-emitting diode; a pair of gate-acting elements electrically coupled with one another and with said light-emitting diode; time delay means electrically coupled with said light-emitting diode and said gate-acting elements for rendering said gate-acting elements alternately conductive and non-conductive 180° out of phase with one another such that when one of said gate-acting elements is conductive the other is non-conductive, said light-emitting diode being electrically coupled with said gate-acting elements such that when one of said gate-acting elements is conductive the other is non-conductive and said light-emitting diode emits no light, and when said one of said gate-acting elements is non-conductive the other is conductive and said light-emitting diode emits light; and touch-sensitive switching means having no moving actuating parts and electrically coupled with said light-emitting diode for energizing the latter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
Electrical circuitry comprising: a light-emitting diode; a pair of gate-acting elements electrically coupled with one another and with said light-emitting diode; time delay means electrically coupled with said light-emitting diode and said gate-acting elements for rendering said gate-acting elements alternately conductive and non-conductive 180° out of phase with one another such that when one of said gate-acting elements is conductive the other is non-conductive, said light-emitting diode being electrically coupled with said gate-acting elements such that when one of said gate-acting elements is conductive the other is non-conductive and said light-emitting diode emits no light, and when said one of said gate-acting elements is non-conductive the other is conductive and said light-emitting diode emits light; and touch-sensitive switching means having no moving actuating parts and electrically coupled with said light-emitting diode for energizing the latter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 1, wherein said touch-sensitive switching means includes a pair of closely spaced electrodes electrically insulated from one another, and a third gate-acting element, a first of said electrodes being electrically coupled with said light-emitting diode, the other of said electrodes being electrically coupled with said third gate-acting element, said third gate-acting element being electrically coupled with said pair of gate-acting elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
119 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first and second gate-acting elements are each transistors having a respective base, a respective collector and a respective emitter, said time delay means including a capacitor and a resistor coupled with one another and between them with the base of said first gate-acting element, said capacitor including a first plate coupled with said resistor and a second plate coupled with the collector of said second gate-acting element, the emitters of said transistors being coupled with one another, said light-emitting diode having an anode terminal coupled with said resistor and a cathode terminal coupled both with the base of said second gate-acting element and the collector of said first gate-acting element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 3, including resistor means coupled with said second plate of said capacitor, with the collector of said second gate-acting element and with said resistor, said resistor means having substantially the same impedance as said light-emitting diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 4, wherein said resistor means is a second light-emitting diode which blinks alternately with said first light-emitting diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 5, including a third light-emitting diode coupled in parallel with said first light-emitting diode, and a fourth light-emitting diode coupled in parallel with said second light-emitting diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 5, including a third light-emitting diode coupled in series with said first light-emitting diode, and a fourth light-emitting diode coupled in series with said second light-emitting diode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 1, wherein said time delay means is balanced to impart to said light-emitting diode alternate periods of substantially identical duration in which said diode emits light and ceases to emit light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 2, including a housing in which is confined and displayed said light-emitting diode, said housing being substantially an annular body and having an exposed cavity in the body thereof in which is confined at least said diode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 9, wherein said switching means is substantially 180° opposite said cavity and disposed on the outer surface of said annular body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
Electrical circuitry as claimed in claim 3, including a further resistor interconnecting said first and third gate-acting elements, and battery means interconnecting the first said electrode and said third gate-acting element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-12 | 1980-04-12 | 1980-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-12 | 1984-04-12 | 1984-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-12 | 1988-04-12 | 1988-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |