US3985909A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Incorporating a gas in candy
Assignee: General Foods Corp
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Filing: 1975-10-01
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Granted: 1976-10-12
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Expires: 1995-10-01
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a method of incorporating a gas in a candy glass. The incorporation or mixing of the gas takes place in a vessel containing hot candy (sugar) melt under superatmospheric pressure. The melt is stirred within the vessel using a rotatably mounted shaft with paddle blades attached to it and is mounted on the vertical axis of the vessel. Said shaft has a hollow interior with sidewall openings at each end. The level of the melt in the vessel envelops the paddle blades and the lower opening of said shaft. Thus, when the gas is introduced at the top of the vessel, it enters the shaft at the top opening and exits at the bottom opening and is dispersed within the melt by the rotating paddle blades.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul A. Kirkpatrick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:22
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G3/00; A23G3/02; A23G3/0236; A23G3/0294; A23G3/0205; A23G3/0215; A23G3/0221
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of incorporating a gas in a candy glass which comprises: a. a candy melt, b. introducing the melt in to a pressure vessel within which a shaft is rotatably mounted along the vertical axis of said vessel, said shaft having mixing means attached to it, said shaft having a hollow interior connecting sidewall openings in its top portion and bottom portion such that the level of the melt covers at least part of the mixing means and the bottom opening of said shaft, c. introducing a gas into the vessel at superatmospheric pressure in the headspace area above the melt so that the gas enters the shaft at the top opening and exits at the bottom opening so that the gas is dispersed within the melt by the mixing means, d. isolating the pressure vessel from the gas supply, and e. allowing the melt to cool to room temperature and solidify.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of incorporating a gas in a candy glass which comprises: a. a candy melt, b. introducing the melt in to a pressure vessel within which a shaft is rotatably mounted along the vertical axis of said vessel, said shaft having mixing means attached to it, said shaft having a hollow interior connecting sidewall openings in its top portion and bottom portion such that the level of the melt covers at least part of the mixing means and the bottom opening of said shaft, c. introducing a gas into the vessel at superatmospheric pressure in the headspace area above the melt so that the gas enters the shaft at the top opening and exits at the bottom opening so that the gas is dispersed within the melt by the mixing means, d. isolating the pressure vessel from the gas supply, and e. allowing the melt to cool to room temperature and solidify.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the gas is carbon dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
Process of claim 2 wherein the superatmospheric pressure is between 400 and 700 p.s.i.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 3 wherein all of the paddle blades are below the surface of the melt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the temperature of the candy melt is maintained at above 100° C prior to cooling.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the rotation speed of the shaft is between 400 and 500 R.P.M.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-12 | 1980-04-12 | 1980-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-12 | 1984-04-12 | 1984-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-12 | 1988-04-12 | 1988-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |