US3984608A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glassware having improved resistance to abrasion
Assignee: Kerr Group Inc
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Filing: 1974-04-17
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Granted: 1976-10-05
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Expires: 1994-04-17
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for treating ionomeric polymers so as to inhibit the tendency of the polymers to form films. A coating composition including the treated ionomeric polymer is suitable for coating glassware so as to provide glassware having improved resistance to abrasion. The ionomeric polymer coating on the glassware resists film formation when the coating is inadvertently applied to the interior surface of the glassware. The method includes the step of adding colloidal silica to an aqueous dispersion of an ionomeric polymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman E. Opitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:53
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/34; C03C17/42; C03C2217/00; C03C2217/40; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/31; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/131; Y10T428/1317; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
Glassware having improved resistance to abrasion comprising a metal oxide coating on the glassware and the residue after drying of an aqueous dispersion of an ionomeric polymer and colloidal silica deposited over the metal oxide coating, said ionomeric polymer comprising a polymer of an alpha-olefin and an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, the olefin content of said polymer being at least 50 mol percent based on the polymer and the content of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer being from 0.2 mol percent to 25 mol percent based on the polymer, between about 10 and about 80 percent of the carboxylic acid groups being neutralized with an ionizable metal, said colloidal silica content of said aqueous dispersion being sufficient to provide from about 0.2 to about 1.2 parts by weight of silica solids per part by weight of polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
Glassware having improved resistance to abrasion comprising a metal oxide coating on the glassware and the residue after drying of an aqueous dispersion of an ionomeric polymer and colloidal silica deposited over the metal oxide coating, said ionomeric polymer comprising a polymer of an alpha-olefin and an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, the olefin content of said polymer being at least 50 mol percent based on the polymer and the content of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer being from 0.2 mol percent to 25 mol percent based on the polymer, between about 10 and about 80 percent of the carboxylic acid groups being neutralized with an ionizable metal, said colloidal silica content of said aqueous dispersion being sufficient to provide from about 0.2 to about 1.2 parts by weight of silica solids per part by weight of polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
Glassware in accordance with claim 1 where said ionomeric polymer of said composition comprises an interpolymer of ethylene and methacrylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
Glassware in accordance with claim 1 wherein said colloidal silica of said composition has a particle size in the range of from about 3 × 10 - 7 cm and about 0.2 × 10 - 4 cm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
Glassware in accordance with claim 1 wherein said metal oxide coating is tin oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
Glassware in accordance with claim 1 wherein said metal oxide coating is titanium dioxide.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for providing a protective coating for glassware to provide improved resistance to abrasion and a reduced tendency for film forming comprising, in combination, the steps of forming glassware, providing a metal oxide coating on said glassware, depositing on the glassware an aqueous dispersion of an ionomeric polymer and colloidal silica, and thereafter removing said aqueous carrier by drying, said ionomeric polymer comprising a polymer of an alpha-olefin and an alpha beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, the olefin content of said polymer being at least 50 mol percent based on the polymer and the content of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer being from 0.2 mol percent to 25 mol percent based on the polymer, between about 10 and about 80 percent of the carboxylic acid groups being neutralized with an ionizable metal, said colloidal silica content of said aqueous dispersion being sufficient to provide from about 0.2 to about 1.2 parts by weight of silica solids per part by weight of polymer.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for providing a protective coating for glassware to provide improved resistance to abrasion and a reduced tendency for film forming comprising, in combination, the steps of forming glassware, providing a metal oxide coating on said glassware, depositing on the glassware an aqueous dispersion of an ionomeric polymer and colloidal silica, and thereafter removing said aqueous carrier by drying, said ionomeric polymer comprising a polymer of an alpha-olefin and an alpha beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, the olefin content of said polymer being at least 50 mol percent based on the polymer and the content of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer being from 0.2 mol percent to 25 mol percent based on the polymer, between about 10 and about 80 percent of the carboxylic acid groups being neutralized with an ionizable metal, said colloidal silica content of said aqueous dispersion being sufficient to provide from about 0.2 to about 1.2 parts by weight of silica solids per part by weight of polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said ionomeric polymer comprises an interpolymer of ethylene and methacrylic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said colloidal silica has a particle size in the range of from about 3 × 10 - 7 cm and about 0.2 × 10 - 4 cm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 in which the metal oxide coating comprises tin oxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 in which the metal oxide coating comprises titanium dioxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein the ionomeric polymer content of said aqueous dispersion is from about 0.06 to about 0.09 percent by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-05 | 1980-04-05 | 1980-10-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-05 | 1984-04-05 | 1984-10-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-05 | 1988-04-05 | 1988-10-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |