Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of removing nitrogen monoxide from a nitrogen monoxide-containing gas by reducing the nitrogen monoxide, which comprises contacting a nitrogen monoxide-containing gas with an aqueous solution containing a sulfite and a ferrous ion complex formed from a ferrous ion and an organic compound selected from the group consisting of a. thioglycolic acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, dimercaptosuccinic acid, mercaptoethyliminodiacetic acid, cysteine and o-mercaptobenzoic acid, b. ethylenediamine, triethylenediamine, N,N'-di(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, diethylenetriamine, trimethylenetetraamine, triethylenetetraamine, 2,2',2"-triaminotriethylamine and 2,2',2"-trihydroxytriethylamine, c. aspartic acid, iminodiacetic acid, iminodipropionic acid, phenyliminodiacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodipropionic acid, aminoethyliminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, nitrilotripropionic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N',N'-triacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetrapropionic acid, 1,2-propylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-tetraacetic acid, 1,2-diaminopropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid, diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N",N"-pentaacetic acid, trimethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid, triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid and triethylenetetraamine-hexapropionic acid, and d. lithium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium or ammonium salts of any of (a) to (c), the ferrous ion concentration in the aqueous solution being at least 0.01 gram ion per liter of water, 0.01 to 100 moles of the organic compound being present per gram ion of ferrous ion, the concentration of sulfite plus any sulfide in the aqueous solution being 0.01 to 3.0 mole per liter of water, and the pH value of the aqueous solution being maintained at 2.0 to 13.0.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of removing nitrogen monoxide from a nitrogen monoxide-containing gas by reducing the nitrogen monoxide, which comprises contacting a nitrogen monoxide-containing gas with an aqueous solution containing a sulfite and a ferrous ion complex formed from a ferrous ion and an organic compound selected from the group consisting of a. thioglycolic acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, dimercaptosuccinic acid, mercaptoethyliminodiacetic acid, cysteine and o-mercaptobenzoic acid, b. ethylenediamine, triethylenediamine, N,N'-di(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, diethylenetriamine, trimethylenetetraamine, triethylenetetraamine, 2,2',2"-triaminotriethylamine and 2,2',2"-trihydroxytriethylamine, c. aspartic acid, iminodiacetic acid, iminodipropionic acid, phenyliminodiacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodipropionic acid, aminoethyliminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, nitrilotripropionic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N',N'-triacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine-tetrapropionic acid, 1,2-propylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-tetraacetic acid, 1,2-diaminopropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid, diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N",N"-pentaacetic acid, trimethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid, triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid and triethylenetetraamine-hexapropionic acid, and d. lithium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium or ammonium salts of any of (a) to (c), the ferrous ion concentration in the aqueous solution being at least 0.01 gram ion per liter of water, 0.01 to 100 moles of the organic compound being present per gram ion of ferrous ion, the concentration of sulfite plus any sulfide in the aqueous solution being 0.01 to 3.0 mole per liter of water, and the pH value of the aqueous solution being maintained at 2.0 to 13.0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the nitrogen monoxide-containing gas is contacted with the aqueous solution at a temperature of 10 to 90°C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein a sulfide is present in the aqueous solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein a sulfide is added in the powdery form or in the form of an aqueous solution to the aqueous solution which has had a contact with the nitrogen monoxide-containing gas and taken up nitrogen monoxide therein, whereby the nitrogen monoxide caught in the solution is reduced to nitrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the sulfite is a member selected from the group consisting of a orthosulfite and an acid sulfite of potassium, sodium, ammonium, magnesium and calcium, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the sulfite is one obtained by contacting a sulfur dioxide-containing exhaust gas with an aqueous solution containing at least one member selected from hydroxides and carbonates of potassium, sodium, ammonium, magnesium and calcium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the nitrogen monoxide-containing gas is contacted with the aqueous solution while maintaining the pH value of the aqueous solution at 5.0 to 8.0.