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US3983350A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid contact switch assembly incorporated within wrist watch casing

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-04-14
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Granted: 1976-09-28
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Expires: 1995-04-14
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Abstract

Abstract An electric switch for a wrist-watch equipped with electric or electronic circuitry requiring a on/off switching at will. An enclosure assembly defines an enclosed chamber wherein an electrically conductive liquid can move responsive to different positions given to the watch. Two electrically conducting parts, structurally isolated from one another, are exposed inside and outside the enclosed chamber. The conductive liquid establishes an electrical connection between these two parts only when it is in a predetermined location within the enclosed chamber, which occurs only when the watch is held in a predetermined vertical or slanting position. The enclosed space is annular and is provided with baffle elements for preventing the liquid from reaching the aforementioned location by simple inertia when the watch is subject to shaking, shocks, or acceleration. Such an electric switch is suitable for controlling the illumination of the display of the watch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michel G. Camin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 11:34
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04C; G04C3/00; G04C3/001; G04C3/002; H; H01; H01H; H01H29/00; H01H29/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 277 words
An electric switch device for wrist-watches equipped with electric or electronic members and having a case with a sidewall, comprising: an enclosure assembly having at least one component adapted to be secured in a said wrist-watch, said assembly defining an annular enclosed chamber of a predetermined volume, and an electrically conductive liquid confined within said enclosed chamber and having a volume less than said predetermined volume of said chamber, said assembly comprising two annular electrically insulating parts having complementary L-shaped profiles for forming said annular enclosed chamber when joined, at least one of said insulating parts having an annular shape enabling it to be secured in said sidewall, and said assembly further comprising two electrically conductive parts, said electrically conductive parts being structurally spaced from one another and each being exposed outside said enclosed annular chamber for connection to said electric or electronic members, and inside said enclosed chamber adapted to be selectively either electrically connected to one another via said liquid or left electrically separated from one another in response to movements of said liquid within said annular chamber depending upon various positions assumed by said assembly, at least one of said conductive parts comprising a portion made of electrically conductive material accommodated in one of said insulating parts and exposed within said annular chamber only at a predetermined location thereof where it is delimited by a curved surface, said switch device further comprising at least one baffle element disposed in said enclosed chamber in proximity to said predetermined location for preventing said liquid from coming in contact by simple inertia with said portion made of electrically conductive material when said assembly is subjected to jolts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 277 words
An electric switch device for wrist-watches equipped with electric or electronic members and having a case with a sidewall, comprising: an enclosure assembly having at least one component adapted to be secured in a said wrist-watch, said assembly defining an annular enclosed chamber of a predetermined volume, and an electrically conductive liquid confined within said enclosed chamber and having a volume less than said predetermined volume of said chamber, said assembly comprising two annular electrically insulating parts having complementary L-shaped profiles for forming said annular enclosed chamber when joined, at least one of said insulating parts having an annular shape enabling it to be secured in said sidewall, and said assembly further comprising two electrically conductive parts, said electrically conductive parts being structurally spaced from one another and each being exposed outside said enclosed annular chamber for connection to said electric or electronic members, and inside said enclosed chamber adapted to be selectively either electrically connected to one another via said liquid or left electrically separated from one another in response to movements of said liquid within said annular chamber depending upon various positions assumed by said assembly, at least one of said conductive parts comprising a portion made of electrically conductive material accommodated in one of said insulating parts and exposed within said annular chamber only at a predetermined location thereof where it is delimited by a curved surface, said switch device further comprising at least one baffle element disposed in said enclosed chamber in proximity to said predetermined location for preventing said liquid from coming in contact by simple inertia with said portion made of electrically conductive material when said assembly is subjected to jolts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A switch device according to claim 1, wherein said two electrically conductive parts are two metal pins passing through a said insulating part and emerging in said annular enclosed space at two neighboring locations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A switch device according to claim 2, wherein said at least one baffle element is disposed between said two neighboring locations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A switch device according to claim 2, wherein said L-shaped profiles are asymmetrical, and said annular enclosed chamber has an axially elongated rectangular cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A switch device according to claim 4, wherein said two neighboring locations are situated at different levels of a long side of said rectangular cross-section and at different positions along the length of said annular enclosed chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
A switch device according to claim 4, wherein each said baffle element is a projection comprising an inclined plane, being integral with a said annular insulating part, rising to almost the full height of said enclosed chamber, and occupying the full width of said enclosed chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 80 words
A switch device according to claim 6, comprising two said baffle elements disposed between said two neighboring locations, wherein said two baffle elements are opposite and inverted in relation to one another so as to leave between them only a narrow sloping passage and to exhibit two steep sides situated at least approximately in a plane of said rectangular cross-section, said two pins respectively emerging in said enclosed chamber in the immediate vicinity of and facing said two steep sides.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 264 words
An electric switch device for wrist-watches equipped with electric or electronic members and having a case with a sidewall, said switch device comprising an enclosure assembly including means defining an annular enclosed chamber of predetermined volume, an electrically conductive liquid confined within said annular chamber and having a volume less than said predetermined volume, two electrically conductive elements, insulating means for supporting said conductive elements in electrically spaced relation to one another adjacent said chamber, said two conductive elements having portions exposed outside said annular chamber for connection to said electric or electronic members, and said two conductive elements having further portions exposed inside said enclosed chamber and adapted to be selectively electrically connected to one another via said liquid or adapted to be left electrically separated from one another in response to movements of said liquid within said annular chamber depending upon various positions assumed by said assembly, the further portion of at least one of said conductive elements being exposed within said annular chamber only at a predetermined location thereof, and at least one baffle element disposed within said annular chamber in proximity to said predetermined location for preventing said liquid from coming into contact with said further portion of said conductive element due to simple inertia when said assembly is subjected to jolts, said baffle being shaped to define a flat surface which extends partially across the interior of said annular chamber in a direction transverse to the direction of elongation of said annular chamber at a position closely adjacent to but spaced from said further portion of said conductive element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 264 words
An electric switch device for wrist-watches equipped with electric or electronic members and having a case with a sidewall, said switch device comprising an enclosure assembly including means defining an annular enclosed chamber of predetermined volume, an electrically conductive liquid confined within said annular chamber and having a volume less than said predetermined volume, two electrically conductive elements, insulating means for supporting said conductive elements in electrically spaced relation to one another adjacent said chamber, said two conductive elements having portions exposed outside said annular chamber for connection to said electric or electronic members, and said two conductive elements having further portions exposed inside said enclosed chamber and adapted to be selectively electrically connected to one another via said liquid or adapted to be left electrically separated from one another in response to movements of said liquid within said annular chamber depending upon various positions assumed by said assembly, the further portion of at least one of said conductive elements being exposed within said annular chamber only at a predetermined location thereof, and at least one baffle element disposed within said annular chamber in proximity to said predetermined location for preventing said liquid from coming into contact with said further portion of said conductive element due to simple inertia when said assembly is subjected to jolts, said baffle being shaped to define a flat surface which extends partially across the interior of said annular chamber in a direction transverse to the direction of elongation of said annular chamber at a position closely adjacent to but spaced from said further portion of said conductive element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The switch device of claim 8 wherein said flat surface extends across the interior of said annular chamber to an extent sufficient to obturate at least half the cross-sectional area of said annular chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 72 words
A switch device according to claim 9 wherein a plurality of said baffle elements, each having a flat surface extending partially across the interior of said annular chamber to an extent sufficient to obturate at least half the cross-sectional area of said chamber, are disposed in spaced relation to one another along said annular enclosed chamber for slowing the flow of said liquid in the direction of elongation of said annular chamber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
A switch device according to claim 9 wherein said annular chamber is defined partly by an annular recess in said sidewall of said case and partly by a further component positioned to close off said annular recess.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 60 words
A switch device according to claim 11 wherein said sidewall is made of metal and constitutes one of said two electrically conductive elements, said further component is made of insulating material and constitutes said insulating means, and the other of said two electrically conductive elements passes through said further component and is exposed within said chamber at said predetermined location.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1676754A Cited
US1871177A Cited
US1974411A Cited
US1941971A Cited
US2229990A Cited
US2311808A Cited
US3855784A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-28 1980-03-29 1980-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-28 1984-03-29 1984-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-28 1988-03-29 1988-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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