US3983257A
Expired / Lapsed
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Production of milk with predetermined fat content
Assignee: Alfa Laval AB
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Filing: 1974-05-17
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Granted: 1976-09-28
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Expires: 1994-05-17
Abstract
Abstract Milk to be standardized is fed continuously to a centrifugal separator which discharges separate flows of skim milk and cream; and the density of the separated cream is maintained substantially constant by continuously measuring such density and using these density measurements to control one of the separate flows. Pipelines leading from these separate flows to a mixing zone are provided with meters for measuring the flow rates of the skim milk and cream, respectively; and a quotient controller operatively connected to the flow meters controls the flow through one of the pipelines to maintain the quotient of the respective flow rates substantially constant.
Inventors
- 👤 Rolf Malmberg
- 👤 Lars Gustav Olenfalk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:04
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23C; A23C9/00; A23C9/15; A23C9/1508; A01; A01J; A01J11/00; A01J11/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
A method for continuous production of milk with a predetermined fat content, which comprises subjecting milk to a centrifugal separating step, discharging separate flows of skim milk and cream from said separating step, continuously measuring the density of said discharging cream to provide measurement impulses, maintaining the density of the discharging cream substantially constant by causing said measurement impulses to control one of said separate flows, separately and continuously measuring flows of said skim milk and cream to provide respective flow measurement values, maintaining the quotient of said flow measurement values substantially constant whereby changes in one of said flows are caused to change the other flow in a corresponding manner, and re-mixing said measured flows of skim milk and cream.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
121 words
A method for continuous production of milk with a predetermined fat content, which comprises subjecting milk to a centrifugal separating step, discharging separate flows of skim milk and cream from said separating step, continuously measuring the density of said discharging cream to provide measurement impulses, maintaining the density of the discharging cream substantially constant by causing said measurement impulses to control one of said separate flows, separately and continuously measuring flows of said skim milk and cream to provide respective flow measurement values, maintaining the quotient of said flow measurement values substantially constant whereby changes in one of said flows are caused to change the other flow in a corresponding manner, and re-mixing said measured flows of skim milk and cream.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, in which said measurement impulses are caused to control the separate cream flow.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-28 | 1980-03-29 | 1980-09-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-28 | 1984-03-29 | 1984-09-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-28 | 1988-03-29 | 1988-09-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |