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US3982276A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of copying magnetic recordings provided on a magnetizable medium having a greater coercive force before than after recording

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1974-04-18
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Granted: 1976-09-21
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Expires: 1994-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract A method of copying magnetic information from a master tape on a slave by contacting the tapes with each other in a magnetic field. In order to be able to make copies on high-coercive copy tapes, a master tape is used on which information can be recorded in a low-coercive condition and can be used for copying in a high-coercive condition.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jan Roos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 17:32
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/86; G11B5/865; G11B5/62; G11B2005/0002; G11B2005/0005; G11B2005/0021

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A method of copying magnetic recordings provided onto a first magnetisable recording medium on a second magnetisable recording medium comprising the steps of recording on the first magnetisable medium while in a state of reduced coercivity, thereafter increasing the coercive force of the first magnetisable medium to a value, H c .sbsb.1, said first medium consists of a magnetic material having the general formula M 5 R, wherein M is at least one transfer metal of the first long period and R is at least one rare earth metal, said medium, before providing the recordings to be copied on it, being subjected to hydrogen gas under pressure to reduce the coercive force thereof, the hydrogen gas pressure being removed before copying is carried out to increase the coercive force of said first magnetizable medium, contacting the magnetic surfaces of the first magnetisable medium in a state of higher coercivity with the recording thereon and of the second magnetisable medium with each other, subjecting said magnetizable mediums while the surfaces thereof are in contact with one another to a magnetic auxiliary field to form on the second magnetizable medium a duplicate of the recording on the first magnetizable medium, and then separating said magnetizable mediums from each other, the coercive force H c .sbsb.1, the coercive force H c .sbsb.2 of the second magnetisable medium and the field strength H of the magnetic auxiliary field fulfilling the requirement: aH c .sbsb.2 < H < (H c .sbsb.1,)/a with 1 < a < 2.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 252 words
A method of copying magnetic recordings provided onto a first magnetisable recording medium on a second magnetisable recording medium comprising the steps of recording on the first magnetisable medium while in a state of reduced coercivity, thereafter increasing the coercive force of the first magnetisable medium to a value, H c .sbsb.1, said first medium consists of a magnetic material having the general formula M 5 R, wherein M is at least one transfer metal of the first long period and R is at least one rare earth metal, said medium, before providing the recordings to be copied on it, being subjected to hydrogen gas under pressure to reduce the coercive force thereof, the hydrogen gas pressure being removed before copying is carried out to increase the coercive force of said first magnetizable medium, contacting the magnetic surfaces of the first magnetisable medium in a state of higher coercivity with the recording thereon and of the second magnetisable medium with each other, subjecting said magnetizable mediums while the surfaces thereof are in contact with one another to a magnetic auxiliary field to form on the second magnetizable medium a duplicate of the recording on the first magnetizable medium, and then separating said magnetizable mediums from each other, the coercive force H c .sbsb.1, the coercive force H c .sbsb.2 of the second magnetisable medium and the field strength H of the magnetic auxiliary field fulfilling the requirement: aH c .sbsb.2 < H < (H c .sbsb.1,)/a with 1 < a < 2.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 225 words
A method of copying magnetic recordings provided on a first magnetizable recording medium onto a second magnetizable medium while in a state of reduced coercivity, thereafter increasing the coercive force of the first magnetizable medium to a valve, H cl , said first magnetizable medium consists of a magnetic material having a reduced coercive force at ambient temperature and a higher coercive force at a temperature lower than ambient, said magnetic material having the formula (Co x Fl 1-x ) 2 O 3 , with 0.01 × 0.1, the recordings to be copied being provided on the first medium at ambient temperature and copying being carried out at the lower temperature, contacting the magnetic surface of the first magnetizable medium in a state of higher coercivity with the recording thereon and of the second magnetizable medium with each other, subjecting said magnetizable mediums while the surfaces thereof are in contact with one another to a magnetic auxiliary field to form on the second magnetizable medium a duplicate of the recording on the first magnetizable medium, and then separating said magnetizable mediums from each other, the coercive force Hc1, the coercive force Hc2 of the second magnetizable medium and the field strength H of the magnetic auxiliary field fulfilling the requirement: aH c .sbsb.2 < H < (H c .sbsb.1,)/a with 1 < a < 2.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 225 words
A method of copying magnetic recordings provided on a first magnetizable recording medium onto a second magnetizable medium while in a state of reduced coercivity, thereafter increasing the coercive force of the first magnetizable medium to a valve, H cl , said first magnetizable medium consists of a magnetic material having a reduced coercive force at ambient temperature and a higher coercive force at a temperature lower than ambient, said magnetic material having the formula (Co x Fl 1-x ) 2 O 3 , with 0.01 × 0.1, the recordings to be copied being provided on the first medium at ambient temperature and copying being carried out at the lower temperature, contacting the magnetic surface of the first magnetizable medium in a state of higher coercivity with the recording thereon and of the second magnetizable medium with each other, subjecting said magnetizable mediums while the surfaces thereof are in contact with one another to a magnetic auxiliary field to form on the second magnetizable medium a duplicate of the recording on the first magnetizable medium, and then separating said magnetizable mediums from each other, the coercive force Hc1, the coercive force Hc2 of the second magnetizable medium and the field strength H of the magnetic auxiliary field fulfilling the requirement: aH c .sbsb.2 < H < (H c .sbsb.1,)/a with 1 < a < 2.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2738383A Cited
US3465105A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-21 1980-03-22 1980-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-21 1984-03-22 1984-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-21 1988-03-22 1988-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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