US3982092A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrically heated zoned window systems
Assignee: Pilkington North America Inc
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Filing: 1974-09-06
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Granted: 1976-09-21
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Expires: 1994-09-06
Abstract
Abstract An electrically heated window system having at least two independently heatable zones wherein each zone includes its own independent resistance heating element which provides a path for the flow of electric current. A selected region in one of the zones includes a secondary heating component which produces a relatively high temperature in this region of the zone which controls a thermostat in thermal contact therewith. The thermostat initially connects an electrical potential to the one zone and then automatically cycles the electrical potential between the two zones in accordance with the rise and fall of the temperature in said selected region.
Inventors
- 👤 James G. Marriott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 05:59
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84; H05B1/00; H05B1/02; H05B1/0227; H05B1/023; H05B1/0236; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/002; H05B2203/035
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
In an electrically heated window system of the type having at least two heatable zones, wherein each zone is provided with its own independent electrical resistance heating element and a supply of electrical potential connectable to said heating elements of said zones for energization thereof, the improvement comprising: a. means for producing a higher temperature in a selected region in one of said heatable zones than the average overall temperature produced by said heating element in said one zone; b. means located at said selected region for sensing its said higher temperature; and c. means operated by said temperature sensing means for initially connecting the heating element of said one heatable zone to said supply of electrical potential and then alternately cycling the electrical potential between the respective heating elements of said zones in accordance with the rise and fall of the temperature in said selected region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
In an electrically heated window system of the type having at least two heatable zones, wherein each zone is provided with its own independent electrical resistance heating element and a supply of electrical potential connectable to said heating elements of said zones for energization thereof, the improvement comprising: a. means for producing a higher temperature in a selected region in one of said heatable zones than the average overall temperature produced by said heating element in said one zone; b. means located at said selected region for sensing its said higher temperature; and c. means operated by said temperature sensing means for initially connecting the heating element of said one heatable zone to said supply of electrical potential and then alternately cycling the electrical potential between the respective heating elements of said zones in accordance with the rise and fall of the temperature in said selected region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electrically heated window system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said higher temperature producing means comprises a portion of said heating element in said one zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
An electrically heated window system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said portion of said heating element encompasses an area smaller in size than the remaining area of said one zone and the electrical resistance of said heating element in said smaller area is lower than the resistance of said heating element in the remaining area of said one zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electrically heated window system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said heating elements comprises a plurality of electroconductive frit lines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electrically heated window system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said higher temperature producing means comprises at least one electroconductive line of the heating element of said one zone configurated to form a concentrated heat pattern in said selected region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
In a heated transparent window system of the type having first and second electrically heated zones wherein each zone is provided with an independent electric heating means, and a source of electrical energy adapted for connection to said zones, the improvement comprising: a. a heating component in circuit with the heating means for said first zone disposed in a selected region of said first zone for producing a higher temperature in said region than the temperature produced in the remainder of said zone by the heating means for said zone; and b. a thermostatic switch in thermal contact with said selected region, said switch being arranged to cycle electrical energy from said source between the electric heating means of said first zone and the electric heating means of said second zone depending upon the temperature in said region sensed by said switch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
142 words
In a heated transparent window system of the type having first and second electrically heated zones wherein each zone is provided with an independent electric heating means, and a source of electrical energy adapted for connection to said zones, the improvement comprising: a. a heating component in circuit with the heating means for said first zone disposed in a selected region of said first zone for producing a higher temperature in said region than the temperature produced in the remainder of said zone by the heating means for said zone; and b. a thermostatic switch in thermal contact with said selected region, said switch being arranged to cycle electrical energy from said source between the electric heating means of said first zone and the electric heating means of said second zone depending upon the temperature in said region sensed by said switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said thermostatic switch directly connects said source of electrical energy to said heating means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said thermostatic switch indirectly connects said source of electrical energy to said heating means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 8, including a relay controlled by said thermostatic switch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first and second heated zones, each include an electrical resistance element comprising a plurality of parallel spaced apart electroconductive lines.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said heating component comprises a portion of the electroconductive lines in said first zone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said heated zones each include a resistance element comprising a sheet of electroconductive material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said electroconductive sheet in said first zone includes a portion having an electrical power density higher than the power density in the remainder of said sheet for producing a higher heat area in said sheet.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-21 | 1980-03-22 | 1980-09-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-21 | 1984-03-22 | 1984-09-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-21 | 1988-03-22 | 1988-09-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |