Abstract Disclosed herein are additives for petroleum hydrocarbons, e.g., gasoline, oil, and solvents, to inhibit corrosion or rusting of metals. The additives comprise a major amount of a liquid C21-dicarboxylic acid having the following structure, the bis-alkanolamide derivative of this material, the mono-alkanolamide derivative of this material, or the salt of the monoalkanolamide derivative of this material: CH=CH CH3(CH2)x-CH ANGLE ANGLE CH-(CH2)y-COOH CH-CH ¦¦ ZZ wherein x and y are integers from 3 to 9, x and y together equal 12 and Z is a member of the group consisting of hydrogen and COOH, with one Z of each moiety. An additional aspect of the subject invention is that the C21-dicarboxylic acid of the formula shown above may be blended with up to 80% by weight of such fatty acids as oleic acid, coconut fatty acid, soya fatty acid, tall oil fatty acids and others and still retain significant corrosion inhibiting properties. The alkanolamides are made by reacting the dicarboxylic acid or its sodium or potassium soap and monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or isopropanolamine.
A process for rust inhibition of metallic surfaces contacted by petroleum hydrocarbons and aqueous media which comprises, contacting said metallic substances with from 1 to 200 parts per million of an additive of the group consisting of a dicarboxylic acid having the following structure: ##EQU4## wherein x and y are integers from 3 to 9, x and y together equal 12, and Z is a member of the group consisting of hydrogen and COOH with one Z of each moiety, the hydrogenated dicarboxylic acid of said structure, the bisalkanolamide derivatives of said dicarboxylic acid, the mono-alkanolamide derivatives of said dicarboxylic acid, and the mono-alkanolamide derivatives of a soap of said dicarboxylic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A process for rust inhibition of metallic surfaces contacted by petroleum hydrocarbons and aqueous media which comprises, contacting said metallic substances with from 1 to 200 parts per million of an additive of the group consisting of a dicarboxylic acid having the following structure: ##EQU4## wherein x and y are integers from 3 to 9, x and y together equal 12, and Z is a member of the group consisting of hydrogen and COOH with one Z of each moiety, the hydrogenated dicarboxylic acid of said structure, the bisalkanolamide derivatives of said dicarboxylic acid, the mono-alkanolamide derivatives of said dicarboxylic acid, and the mono-alkanolamide derivatives of a soap of said dicarboxylic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said metallic surfaces are contacted with from 5 to 100 parts per million of said additive.