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US3981497A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic document alignment method and apparatus for document feed equipment

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1975-06-23
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Granted: 1976-09-21
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Expires: 1995-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is document feed apparatus including a cooperating roller assembly for separating and feeding individual documents from a stack to utilization apparatus, the roller assembly including rotatably powered separator, restraint, and picker rollers, the picker roller being mounted to pivot out of and into engagement with the document stack. Control means responsive to each document passing through the roller assembly lifts and drops the picker roller from and into engagement with the stack, the momentum of the dropping picker roller assembly effective to switchably actuate motive means for incrementally elevating a vertically movable document support platform to continually reposition the top of the document stack in alignment with the roller assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul Feinstein, Jr.
  • 👤 Gary Leo Sokol

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:35
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65H; B65H3/00; B65H3/02; B65H3/06; B65H3/0684; B65H1/00; B65H1/08; B65H1/18; B65H2701/00; B65H2701/10; B65H2701/19; B65H2701/1912

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
In apparatus for feeding documents from a stack and being of the type including a vertically movable platform for supporting said stack of documents, means for elevating said platform, a document feed assembly comprising a set of rotatably powered cooperating rollers and rotatably powered picker roller means pivotally mounted for respective disengagement from and engagement with said stack for advancing a document from said stack to the nip point of said cooperating rollers; the improvement wherein said apparatus further comprises a sensor assembly responsive to the leading edge of each document passing through said nip point for initially causing pivoting of said picker roller means out of engagement with said stack and further responsive to the trailing edge of each document to both interrupt the rotation of said cooperating rollers and allow said picker roller means to drop back into engagement with said stack and second means responsive to the momentum of said dropping picker roller means for incrementally elevating said document stack.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
In apparatus for feeding documents from a stack and being of the type including a vertically movable platform for supporting said stack of documents, means for elevating said platform, a document feed assembly comprising a set of rotatably powered cooperating rollers and rotatably powered picker roller means pivotally mounted for respective disengagement from and engagement with said stack for advancing a document from said stack to the nip point of said cooperating rollers; the improvement wherein said apparatus further comprises a sensor assembly responsive to the leading edge of each document passing through said nip point for initially causing pivoting of said picker roller means out of engagement with said stack and further responsive to the trailing edge of each document to both interrupt the rotation of said cooperating rollers and allow said picker roller means to drop back into engagement with said stack and second means responsive to the momentum of said dropping picker roller means for incrementally elevating said document stack.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 248 words
Document feed apparatus for separating and feeding documents to utilization apparatus from a stack of said documents, said document feed apparatus comprising: a. vertically movable platform means for supporting said stack of documents; b. document separating means for laterally translating and separating the topmost document from said stack, said document separating means comprising; i. rotatably powered separator and restraint rollers cooperatively engaging one another at a nip location for translating documents from said stack toward said utilization apparatus, ii. rotatably powered picker roller means laterally translating the topmost document from said stack toward said nip location, and iii. lift assembly means for pivotally supporting said picker roller means between engagement with and disengagement from said document stack, c. first means responsive to each document passing through said nip location for initially pivoting said lift assembly to a first position and thereafter releasing said lift assembly from said first position, thereby to respectively raise said picker roller means from engagement with said stack and thereafter drop said picker roller means back into engagement with said stack; d. a switch having an actuator assembly which, when depressably engaged, operates a motive means which, when operated, elevates said vertically movable platform means, said switch being actuated by the momentum of the dropping of said picker roller means a predetermined amount below coplanar alignment with said nip location; and e. said lift assembly comprises projection means adapted to depressably engage said actuator assembly when said roller means drops below said predetermined amount.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 248 words
Document feed apparatus for separating and feeding documents to utilization apparatus from a stack of said documents, said document feed apparatus comprising: a. vertically movable platform means for supporting said stack of documents; b. document separating means for laterally translating and separating the topmost document from said stack, said document separating means comprising; i. rotatably powered separator and restraint rollers cooperatively engaging one another at a nip location for translating documents from said stack toward said utilization apparatus, ii. rotatably powered picker roller means laterally translating the topmost document from said stack toward said nip location, and iii. lift assembly means for pivotally supporting said picker roller means between engagement with and disengagement from said document stack, c. first means responsive to each document passing through said nip location for initially pivoting said lift assembly to a first position and thereafter releasing said lift assembly from said first position, thereby to respectively raise said picker roller means from engagement with said stack and thereafter drop said picker roller means back into engagement with said stack; d. a switch having an actuator assembly which, when depressably engaged, operates a motive means which, when operated, elevates said vertically movable platform means, said switch being actuated by the momentum of the dropping of said picker roller means a predetermined amount below coplanar alignment with said nip location; and e. said lift assembly comprises projection means adapted to depressably engage said actuator assembly when said roller means drops below said predetermined amount.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 2 wherein said projection means is adjustably positionable with respect to said switch actuator assembly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1109902A Cited
US1183629A Cited
CH351987A Cited
GB1122627A Cited
US3514089A Cited
US3549255A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-21 1980-03-22 1980-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-21 1984-03-22 1984-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-21 1988-03-22 1988-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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