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US3981241A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-levitating signal cartridge

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1973-10-11
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Granted: 1976-09-21
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Expires: 1993-10-11
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Abstract

Abstract A pyrotechnic signal cartridge comprising a cartridge case, a projectile case detachably secured to the cartridge case, a charge in the cartridge case for launching the projectile case, rocket motor thrust means positioned within the projectile case, a rocket motor propellant charge and a pyrotechnic signal charge in the projectile case, ignition means for the pyrotechnic signal charge and the rocket motor propellant charge whereby ignition of the pyrotechnic signal charge and the rocket motor propellant charge after launching of the projectile case provides a self-levitating pyrotechnic display.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leonard R. Ambrosini
  • 👤 Raymond S. Isenson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 01:04
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B4/00; F42B4/02; F42B4/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
In a pyrotechnic signal cartridge comprising: a. a cartridge case, b. a projectile case detachably secured to said cartridge case, c. a projectile initial propulsion charge in said cartridge case for launching said projectile case, d. a rocket motor means, including a plurality of rocket nozzle ports, closure means for said ports positioned within said projectile case, a solid pyrotechnic signal composition, and a solid rocket motor propellant composition, e. ignition means including an ignition composition and a delay column for said solid pyrotechnic signal composition and said solid rocket motor propellant composition, wherein the improvement comprises, said solid rocket motor propellant composition and said solid pyrotechnic signal composition present in admixture in said projectile case and wherein said compositions present in admixture have a conical configuration with diameter gradually decreasing with distance from said rocket nozzle parts such that burning of said compositions in admixture after launching of said projectile case balances the thrust of the rocket motor means against the mass of the cartridge providing a thrust-to-weight ratio of approximately unity which effect causes a self levitating display.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
In a pyrotechnic signal cartridge comprising: a. a cartridge case, b. a projectile case detachably secured to said cartridge case, c. a projectile initial propulsion charge in said cartridge case for launching said projectile case, d. a rocket motor means, including a plurality of rocket nozzle ports, closure means for said ports positioned within said projectile case, a solid pyrotechnic signal composition, and a solid rocket motor propellant composition, e. ignition means including an ignition composition and a delay column for said solid pyrotechnic signal composition and said solid rocket motor propellant composition, wherein the improvement comprises, said solid rocket motor propellant composition and said solid pyrotechnic signal composition present in admixture in said projectile case and wherein said compositions present in admixture have a conical configuration with diameter gradually decreasing with distance from said rocket nozzle parts such that burning of said compositions in admixture after launching of said projectile case balances the thrust of the rocket motor means against the mass of the cartridge providing a thrust-to-weight ratio of approximately unity which effect causes a self levitating display.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A signal cartridge as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said rocket motor means comprises three radially arranged equally spaced rocket nozzle ports, and b. said delay column being centrally positioned between said rocket nozzle ports.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1947834A Cited
US2489953A Cited
US2644364A Cited
US3023570A Cited
US3245350A Cited
US3750574A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-21 1980-03-22 1980-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-21 1984-03-22 1984-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-21 1988-03-22 1988-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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